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JAMA Ophthalmol:种族因素对老年黄斑变性(AMD)和视觉功能(VSF)的影响

2017-04-05 MedSci MedSci原创

种族因素对黄斑变性和视觉功能有很大影响

了解种族差异和疾病之间的关系对作出适当的公共健康决策的十分关键。然而,种族因素对黄斑变性(AMD)和视觉功能(VSF)的影响却鲜有报道。研究人员研究了中国、马来西亚以及印度的黄斑变性患者以探究种族差异对视觉功能的影响。

研究者招募了10033名患者,对其中9962人进行Visual Function Index (VF-11) 数据采集并将结果通过Rasch分析的方法转化为VSF分数。9962名参与者中,平均年龄58.8岁(SD 10.4),4909为男性,590人(5.9%)患有早期黄斑变性(241名中国人,161名马来人以及188名印度人),60人患有晚期黄斑变性(25名中国人,21名马来人以及14名印度人)。

研究发现,相比于无黄斑变性者,早期黄斑变性患者的视觉功能分数(VSF)在中国组中小幅减少了2.9%(β=-0.12; 95% CI, -0.23 至 0.00; P=0.046)但在印度组与马来组中却没有影响。另外中国晚期黄斑变性患者的视觉功能分数显着减少19.1% (β=-0.78; 95% CI, -1.13 至 -0.43, P<0.001),而在马来组该数据为减少13.5%(β=-0.49; 95% CI, -1.01 至0.04; P=0.07),印度组晚期黄斑变性患者的视觉功能分数没有明显变化。

研究者认为,早期和晚期黄斑变性显着影响中国患者视觉功能分数,但对印度人和马来人却没有影响,该结果证实种族因素对黄斑变性和视觉功能有很大影响。

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    2017-04-07 zhty5337
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    2017-04-07 huangdf
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    2017-04-07 zywlvao
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    2017-04-07 muzishouyi
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