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Am J Kidney Dis: 慢性肾病患者,心血管预后存在种族差异

2016-06-20 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:患有终末期肾脏疾病的非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔人比非西班牙裔白人死亡风险增加,但在非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病患者中,心血管预后的种族差异的数据有限。研究设计:前瞻性队列研究。设置和参与者:3785例肾小球滤过率为20-70ml/min/ 1.73m2进入CRIC(慢性肾功能不全的队列)研究。设置:种族(非西班牙裔白人,非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔人)。预后:心血管疾病(动脉粥样硬化事件[心肌梗死、卒中

背景:患有终末期肾脏疾病的非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔人比非西班牙裔白人死亡风险增加,但在非透析依赖性慢性肾脏病患者中,心血管预后的种族差异的数据有限。

研究设计:前瞻性队列研究。

设置和参与者:3785例肾小球滤过率为20-70ml/min/ 1.73m2进入CRIC(慢性肾功能不全的队列)研究。

设置:种族(非西班牙裔白人,非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔人)。

预后:心血管疾病(动脉粥样硬化事件[心肌梗死卒中、外周动脉疾病]和心力衰竭)和复合心血管预后或全因死亡。

测量:多变量Cox比例风险。

结果:随访的中位数时间为6.6年,发现506例发生动脉粥样硬化事件,551例心脏衰竭事件和692人死亡。在回归分析中,3个种族群体之间,动脉粥样硬化事件的发生没有显著地差异。对临床网点进行分层分析,非西班牙裔黑人心衰事件发生风险增加(HR,1.59;95% CI,1.29-1.95),校正人口统计因素和基线肾功能后,没有统计学意义。西班牙裔人发生心衰事件的风险同非西班牙裔白人一致。对临床网点进行分层分析,非西班牙裔白人和非西班牙裔黑人动脉粥样硬化事件或死亡发生的风险类似。然而,进一步校正心血管疾病的危险因素,药物,和矿物质代谢标志物,非西班牙裔黑人比非西班牙裔白人发生动脉粥样硬化事件或死亡的风险下降17%(HR,0.83;95% CI,0.69-0.99),而西班牙裔人与此没有明显关联。

局限性:大部分西班牙人从一个中心招募,评估西班牙裔和死亡率之间的关系的效力不足。

结论:校正风险后,粥样动脉硬化或心脏衰竭的发生没有种族差异。需要未来的研究,以更好地解释非西班牙裔黑人比非西班牙裔白人动脉粥样硬化事件或死亡发生风险的降低。

原始出处:

Lash JP, Ricardo AC, et al. Race/Ethnicity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With CKD: Findings From the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) and Hispanic CRIC Studies. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016 May 18.

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    2016-06-22 gwc389

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