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肛门周围经常瘙痒、潮湿,如何处理好得快?这几个建议值得一听

2021-12-24 39健康网 网络

张女士在化妆品公司经营多年,一直注重保养,所以过了40,依然风韵犹存。但她有一个小秘密,就是肛门瘙痒。瘙痒伴随了她将近5年,尤其是晚上,痒得厉害,让她寝食难安。

张女士在化妆品公司经营多年,一直注重保养,所以过了40,依然风韵犹存。但她有一个小秘密,就是肛门瘙痒。瘙痒伴随了她将近5年,尤其是晚上,痒得厉害,让她寝食难安。

一开始,张女士以为是个人清洁缘故,经常用较热的水清洗,还买了私处清洗液,但没什么改善。

后来又悄悄去了好几家医院看,开了各种处方药,虽然症状减缓,但总是反复复发,让张女士备受折磨。

丈夫听好友介绍,决定带张女士到专科医院诊治,医生发现张女士肛门潮湿,还有片状的红色疹状物,决定用肛门镜进行全面检查,结果提示为外痔伴肛门湿疹。

原来张女士的湿疹,是由于外痔导致肛门闭合不严,长期肠液外溢感染引起,随着病因的找出,张女士终于得到正确治疗,摆脱了瘙痒。

为什么有些人会长“屁股毛”?

不少人认为肛门疾病很尴尬,尤其是肛门处还长毛,总觉得是什么怪异现象,更不好意思去看病了。屁股原本是光秃秃的,为什么肛门处竟然会长出“毛发”?

这些长在肛门处的毛发,又叫肛毛,它属于正常的生理现象,男女都有。由于激素和基因的影响,每个人多多少少都会有肛门,只是有些人激素旺盛,毛发茂密,有些人则很少或者干脆没有。

肛毛看似没啥用,但它其实可以帮助阴暗的肛门透气,保持肛门的清爽;还能阻断外部细菌的侵入,隔离在毛发之外;另外,肛毛还能减少两瓣屁股之间的摩擦,让你走路时不会有“火辣辣”的感觉。

但如果实在看不惯这些毛,能不能剃掉呢?答案是可以的。

不过难度有点高,毕竟它长在屁股眼上,虽然摸得着,但是看不着,自己动手,很容易误伤“菊部地区”。

而且由于习惯了有毛的肛门,一下子过于清爽,可能剃完后还有不适感,比如流汗时,汗液就会在两瓣屁股的缝隙处滑来滑去,容易引起瘙痒。

肛门瘙痒、潮湿,是因为擦不干净吗?

肛门瘙痒在生活中比较常见,有些瘙痒与气候、饮食、衣着有关,而更多的瘙痒、潮湿,可能暗示的是不同疾病。

1、肛门瘙痒

可能引起肛门瘙痒的原因有很多,比如:

生理上:当穿着紧身裤或粗糙的内裤,或厕纸太粗糙、排便后没有擦拭干净,都会引起瘙痒;

病理上:如果存在肛门皮肤病(如肛门湿疹、接触性皮炎、寄生虫等)、直肠疾病(如痔疮、肛裂、直肠肛管炎等)、分泌物刺激(妇科疾病引起的分泌物)、部分全身性疾病(如糖尿病、甲亢、系统性红斑狼疮)等,都有可能会引发肛门瘙痒。

遇到肛门瘙痒,该如何缓解呢?如果能找到诱因的瘙痒,可以直接规避原因,达到明显改善。如:

  • 内裤过紧,就换内裤;

  • 排便后用绵软卫生纸擦拭;

  • 每晚用温水清洗肛门;

  • 而若是疾病引起的瘙痒,则要先查明是何种疾病引起的。

如果诱因复杂,瘙痒较轻,可先用药膏缓解。若瘙痒感反复发作,则应咨询医生是否可使用药膏,再进行涂抹。若夜间有明显瘙痒感,除使用外用药物外,可同时口服抗组胺药,使用前同样需要咨询医师。

2、肛门潮湿

肛门处除了瘙痒外,有时候还有潮湿的感觉,往往可能意味着肛周感染、肛瘘、痔疮、直肠癌等疾病的可能。

肛门周围最容易受到细菌、真菌感染,其中以肛周脓肿常见,一旦脓肿破溃,脓液会自肛门流出,引起潮湿。

同样肛瘘、湿疹等也会引起间接流脓,或是流出粘性分泌物,引起肛门潮湿。另外肛周出现肿块,容易产生分泌物,也会导致肛门潮湿。

那么肛门潮湿该如何应对呢?肛门潮湿可大可小,如果经常发生,且影响到正常生活,一定要及时就医。

  • 肛周脓肿、肛瘘:需要手术才能治愈;

  • 痔疮:需要根据痔疮情况判断治疗方法;

  • 肛门皮肤病:则需究其病因,再对症下药;

  • 直肠癌:早期发现、及时处理,5年生存率可达90%。

护“菊”大法,你了解多少?

提起肛门,人们总是羞于启齿,但它却与健康有着至关重要的联系。尤其是经常久坐的都市干饭人,更要做好肛门的养护。

1、做好日常清洁

洗澡时,不需要专门的清洁液清洗,很可能会破坏皮肤的屏障,多用温水清洗几遍即可;大小便时,选用正规品牌、软绵材质的纸巾,可以减少对肛门处的伤害。

另外,不要穿劣质或不透气的内裤,让肛门长期处于潮湿的环境。

2、合理饮食

辛辣、煎炸、重口味的食物都会对肠道造成刺激,容易造成大便干燥,或排便不规律,引起肛门的负担。

因此日常饮食应以清淡为主,多吃蔬菜、水果、粗粮等高纤维食物,有助于肠道蠕动,保证规律的排便。

3、提肛运动

多做提肛运动也是理想的养护方式,大家可以尝试以下几种提肛锻炼,加强约肌:

采取坐位:有意识地收缩尿道、阴道、直肠括约肌,然后放松。如此反复50 -100 次,每日2-3 遍;

仰卧床上:以头部和两足跟作为支点,抬高臀部的同时收缩会阴部肌肉,然后放下臀部,放松会阴部肌肉,动作重复20次。

肛门瘙痒、潮湿问题可大可小,为了我们脆弱的“小菊花”,发现不适时,还是大胆求医最重要。否则痒得受不了,难受的还是你自己。

参考资料:

[1] 《肛门上的毛,长了有啥用?乳房、黑痣上的毛,拔了会癌变吗?答案是......》.家庭医生.2019-03-25
[2] 《肛门潮湿、瘙痒难耐,可能暗示5个毛病,一种情况可致癌!》.家庭医生在线 .2021-05-24
[3] 《为什么肛门附近湿湿的?医生:需警惕3种疾病!》.家庭医生在线. 2017-10-29

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    2022-09-15 hxj0127
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693757, encodeId=504a1693e576b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8168114412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肛门#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81144, encryptionId=c8168114412, topicName=肛门)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=39bc29444908, createdName=hxj0127, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 19:33:54 CST 2022, time=2022-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179773, encodeId=588b11e9773c4, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 11:58:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179769, encodeId=3ad411e97694f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=14ac6443660, createdName=JZzty, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 11:41:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179736, encodeId=261111e973654, content=好文章谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 09:23:19 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302594, encodeId=3afc1302594f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b541e1219dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘙痒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71219, encryptionId=b541e1219dc, topicName=瘙痒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 01:33:54 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-02 ms5000000518166734

    学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习

    0

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    2022-01-02 JZzty

    学习了

    0

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    2022-01-02 yangchou

    好文章谢谢分享。

    0

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