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JCEM:Graves’病引起甲状腺功能亢进引起的睡眠障碍与交感亢进相关

2022-01-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

GD引起的甲状腺功能亢进增强了ST并加剧了主观睡眠障碍。GD引起的甲状腺功能亢进症正常化后显著改善了主观睡眠障碍。

众所周知,Graves’病(GD)会导致睡眠障碍。然而,睡眠障碍的特征和相关因素及其在甲状腺功能亢进患者治愈后如何仍未明确。

近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确GD治疗后主观睡眠障碍的特点及相关因素及其临床病程。

从2017年11月到2020年10月,研究人员招募了72名参与者(22名新诊断为未经治疗的甲状腺功能亢进的GD患者,20名既往诊断为甲状腺功能正常的GD患者,以及30名正常对照者),他们没有其他潜在的睡眠障碍相关疾病。研究人员在受试者入组时进行了比较,并在治疗12个月后对新诊断的GD参与者进行了前瞻性观察。该研究的主要观察指标为匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)整体和成分睡眠质量评分的差异和变化。

研究人员发现三组之间的PSQI整体睡眠质量评分(p=0.036)和睡眠障碍评分(p=0.011)有显著差异,在未经治疗的甲亢组中最高。多元回归分析表明,游离甲状腺素水平与交感神经紧张性(ST)呈正相关,通过脉率和尿中总肾上腺素水平来评估ST,且与较差的PSQI整体睡眠质量评分相关,并独立于其他因素(p=0.006)。前瞻性观察表明PSQI整体睡眠质量评分(p=0.018)和睡眠障碍评分(p=0.011)随着甲状腺功能正常化和ST衰减而显著改善。

由此可见,GD引起的甲状腺功能亢进增强了ST并加剧了主观睡眠障碍。GD引起的甲状腺功能亢进症正常化后显著改善了主观睡眠障碍。

原始出处:

Kazuhisa Matsumoto.et al.Hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease causes sleep disorders related to sympathetic hypertonia.JCEM.2022.https://academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1210/clinem/dgac013/6503733?login=false

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    2023-01-02 achengzhao
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    2022-09-27 仁者大医
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