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JAMA Netw Open:呈现香烟有害成分信息和图像可增加戒烟意愿

2021-02-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

众所周知,吸烟对身心健康影响极大,除了引致牙渍、咳嗽、痰多或喉部不适,更会引致各种全身性疾病,尤其是肺癌等疾病造成肺部严重损害。

众所周知,吸烟对身心健康影响极大,除了引致牙渍、咳嗽、痰多或喉部不适,更会引致各种全身性疾病,尤其是肺癌等疾病造成肺部严重损害。据世界卫生组织的最新数据显示,目前全球每年约有500万人因吸烟而死亡,其中有大约60万非吸烟者死于二手烟的危害,烟草已成为继高血压之后的第二号杀手

烟草控制干预措施与减少烟草使用和提高戒烟率有关。烟草控制战略包括提高烟草价格、实施无烟法律、改善获得循证戒烟治疗的机会以及开展严厉的媒体宣传。研究表明,大众媒体宣传活动具有广泛的人群覆盖面,可以改变吸烟行为,并且具有成本效益。媒体宣传活动的持续时间、强度、信息设计以及针对特定人群的宣传,对宣传活动的成功和效果起着重要作用。

少量研究将香烟烟雾成分信息纳入到反吸烟广告中,研究表明,在广告中加入一些信息元素,如图形图像,并使用熟悉的成分可能特别有效,比如砷。但目前还没有随机对照试验是针对香烟烟雾成分的信息对吸烟行为的影响。近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志上的一项研究显示,呈现香烟有害成分信息和图像可增加了吸烟者的戒烟意愿。

在这项研究中,研究人员招募了789名年龄在18岁至65岁,居住在美国,至少吸过100支烟,现在每天或某些天都吸烟的参与者,并将其分为3个小组:(1)成分和信息图像(例如,香烟烟雾中含有砷。这会导致心脏损害。),其中包括FDA作为来源参与信息(例如,戒烟3个月内,您的心脏并准备好戒烟?您可以戒烟。要免费更换尼古丁,请致电1-800-QUIT-NOW”);(2)仅成分信息,未将FDA列为来源或未包含参与文本;(3)带有关于乱丢烟头的消息的控制条件。在15天内,参与者每天通过电子邮件收到信息,并每天报告前一天的吸烟行为。该研究的主要结果是从测试前到第16天戒烟意愿的变化(范围1-4,得分越高表示意愿越强)。次要结果衡量指标包括每日吸烟行为和戒烟尝试。

结果显示,图像与文本结合使用时,可以提高消息的接受能力,增强后续学习效果,并提高感知和实际消息的有效性。与有关乱丢垃圾的控制信息相比,提供香烟有害成分的信息和图像可增加吸烟者的戒烟意愿。参与者在基线时平均整体的戒烟意向得分为2.5分。从预测到第16天,相比于有关乱丢垃圾的控制信息相比,成分和信息图像得分高0.23,而仅成分信息高0.19分。

另外,后续调查的结果表明,在第16天和第32天时,尝试退出的人数都有所增加。有趣的是,在没有任何戒烟信息的情况下,每组中报告的戒烟尝试都以相同的速度继续进行。研究表明,大多数吸烟者(约70%)表示想戒烟,且每年都要尝试多次,平均需要近10次以上的戒烟尝试才能成功。因此,无论研究条件和信息暴露程度如何,参与者都将在研究随访期间继续尝试戒烟。

原始出处

Adam O. Goldstein, MD, MPH1,2; Kristen L. Jarman, MSPH1Sarah D. Kowitt, PhD1; et al.Effect of Cigarette Constituent Messages With Engagement Text on Intention to Quit Smoking Among Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(2):e210045. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0045

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    2021-12-17 feather89
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    2021-07-15 明二公子

    认真学习

    0

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    2021-09-09 canlab
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    2021-02-26 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728843, encodeId=f56c1e288436d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Fri Dec 17 22:42:02 CST 2021, time=2021-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999680, encodeId=ca15999680f3, content=认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210715/616fc3ab029343e2bfeb665e382ab64f/81511186951542fcb876d02ae61bc3fe.jpg, createdBy=a5412034805, createdName=明二公子, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 10:10:56 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734324, encodeId=249a1e3432497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 09 17:42:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1372875, encodeId=766613e287528, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63ff1014107e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#香烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101410, encryptionId=63ff1014107e, topicName=香烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:42:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=927337, encodeId=66d292e33739, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 12:29:40 CST 2021, time=2021-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036475, encodeId=c66f10364e510, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 19:42:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-25 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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