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Sci Rep:肺癌患者生活质量的社会人口学、临床和遗传决定因素

2018-07-14 xiangting MedSci原创

多种因素影响肺癌患者的QOL,基线QOL可以影响生存率。

患者汇报的健康相关生活质量(QOL)是癌症患者整体健康状况的主要组成部分,与预后有关。

这项研究在6,420名肺癌患者中,确定了QOL的患者特征和遗传决定因素。使用来自SF-12调查问卷的患者反应计算标准化躯体部分总分(PCS)和精神部分总分(MCS)。此外,研究人员分析了p38 MAPK信号通路中的218个单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),p38 MAPK信号通路是细胞和环境应激反应的关键介质,被作为研究群体亚组中QOL的遗传决定因素(N = 641)。

平均PCS和MCS的人口学因素趋势包括吸烟状况(PCS P趋势<0.001,MCS P趋势<0.001)和教育程度(PCS P趋势<0.001,MCS P趋势<0.001)。MCS也有类似的关联。MEF2B的纯合稀有基因型:rs2040562使得较差MCS的风险升高(OR:3.06,95%CI:1.05-8.92,P=0.041)。最后,生存分析显示,低PCS或MCS与5年死亡率风险升高(分别为HR = 1.63,95%CI:1.51-1.77,HR = 1.23,95%CI:1.16-1.32)和中位生存时间显著减少相关(Plog-rank<0.001)。

这些结果表明,多种因素影响肺癌患者的QOL,基线QOL可以影响生存率。

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    2018-07-14 神功盖世

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