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Ann Rheum Dis:风险队列中自身免疫性结缔组织病的预测:干扰素状态新二分法的预后价值

2018-06-26 xiangting MedSci原创

双因素的干扰素评分和家族史可以预测ANA阳性到AI-CTD的进展。这些干扰素评分有助于风险人群的AI-CTD分层。

这项研究旨在评估"有风险"队列进展为自身免疫性结缔组织病(AI-CTDs)的临床、干扰素和影像学预测因子。

这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,在AI-CTD风险人群中进行(风险人群定义为抗核抗体(ANA)阳性;临床系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)标准≤1个;症状持续时间<12个月并初治)。分析血液和皮肤活检(非病变区)以得到此前描述的两种干扰素刺激的基因表达评分(IFN-评分-A和IFN-评分-B)。将49名健康对照(HCs)和114名SLE患者用作阴性和阳性对照。进行肌肉骨骼超声。进展定义为在12个月时满足AI-CTDs分类标准。

纳入118名个体,并随访12个月。其中19/118名(16%)进展为AI-CTD(SLE=14,原发性干燥综合征= 5)。基线时,风险组、HCs和SLE组的两种IFN评分均不同(p<0.001)。与非进展者相比,12个月时进展为AI-CTD的风险组患者两种评分均升高,IFN-评分-B(倍数差异(95%CI)3.22(1.74至5.95),p<0.001)比IFN-评分-A(2.94(1.14至7.54);p=0.018)升高程度更大。进展者的基线临床特征或超声结果没有更明显。风险组和HCs之间皮肤的IFN-评分-A倍数差异比血液更大。在多因素logistic回归分析中,只有自身免疫性风湿病家族史(OR 8.2(95%CI 1.58至42.53))和IFN-评分-B (3.79(1.50-9.58))增加了进展的可能性。

双因素的干扰素评分和家族史可以预测ANA阳性到AI-CTD的进展。这些干扰素评分有助于风险人群的AI-CTD分层,以对疾病进行早期干预并避免不可逆的器官损伤。

原始出处:

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    2018-06-26 orangesking

    0

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    2018-06-26 happsf

    学习

    0

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