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Crit Care Med:抗高血压药物对脓毒症相关结局的影响

2019-03-03 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在脓毒症患者中,较低的死亡率与既往服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂有关,而与钙通道阻滞剂或噻嗪类药物无关。在使用钙通道阻滞剂之前,正性肌力药的要求显著降低,尽管生存益处并不显著。

虽然已经研究了抗高血压药对脓毒症的作用,但是文献中生存获益的证据是有限的。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员探究了脓毒症相关结局的差异,这取决于高血压患者脓毒症前给予的抗高血压药物。

该研究是基于人群的队列研究,以韩国2003年至2013年国家健康保险服务的样本队列数据库为基础。参与者为接受高血压治疗后被诊断患有败血症的30岁以上患者,研究人员分析了三种代表性抗高血压药物的主要结局,即30天和90天死亡率,这三种降压药为血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂和噻嗪类。

总共有4549名患者在住院治疗脓毒症前被诊断出患有高血压。脓毒症前1个月内未接受任何药物治疗的患者(36.8%)30天死亡率显著高于接受治疗的患者(32.0%; p<0.001)。既往使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂的患者(参考组)90天死亡风险显著低于服用其他药物治疗的患者(比值比为1.27; 95%CI为1.07-1.52)。根据是否使用钙通道阻滞剂或噻嗪类,30天和90天死亡率的风险没有差异。与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(比值比为1.23; 95%CI为1.05-1.44)和噻嗪类药物相比,使用钙通道阻滞剂与使用正性肌力药物的风险降低有关(比值比为1.33; 95%CI为1.12-1.58)。

由此可见,在脓毒症患者中,较低的死亡率与既往服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂有关,而与钙通道阻滞剂或噻嗪类药物无关。在使用钙通道阻滞剂之前,正性肌力药的要求显著降低,尽管生存益处并不显著。

原始出处:

Kim, Joohae,.et al.Effect of Antihypertensive Medications on Sepsis-Related Outcomes A Population-Based Cohort Study.critical care medicine.2018. https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/Abstract/onlinefirst/Effect_of_Antihypertensive_Medications_on.96032.aspx

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    2019-03-03 一个字-牛

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