Baidu
map

科学家发现海量的遗传变异“淹没了”肿瘤治疗之效

2015-11-20 佚名 北京基因组研究所

肿瘤内部异质性是癌症产生抗药性、转移性的主要原因。肿瘤发生是体细胞演化的过程,正如自然群体多样性一样,随机突变和自然选择是肿瘤内部异质性的主要进化动力。日本遗传学家木村资生指出,大量的遗传多样性无法仅用达尔文自然选择解释,继而他提出中性进化理论或非达尔文进化过程。虽然癌症生物学领域内达尔文进化过程驱动肿瘤多样性形成的观点已经根深蒂固,然而传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿

肿瘤内部异质性是癌症产生抗药性、转移性的主要原因。肿瘤发生是体细胞演化的过程,正如自然群体多样性一样,随机突变和自然选择是肿瘤内部异质性的主要进化动力。日本遗传学家木村资生指出,大量的遗传多样性无法仅用达尔文自然选择解释,继而他提出中性进化理论或非达尔文进化过程。虽然癌症生物学领域内达尔文进化过程驱动肿瘤多样性形成的观点已经根深蒂固,然而传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性,从而无法完整系统地认识肿瘤内部遗传多样性的大小和空间分布以及肿瘤转移和抗性产生的能力。

最近,中国科学院北京基因组研究所和芝加哥大学合作,通过在一个肝癌切片上切取近300个样品和近2000倍覆盖度的基因测序和细致的数据分析,揭示了肿瘤细胞中遗传多样性水平远远大于预期。研究通过中性模型估算,一个直径约3.5厘米的肿瘤中携带了上亿个基因编码区的突变,高于以往的估算值几千倍。由于高度的遗传多样性分布在10亿甚至更多的肿瘤细胞群体中,成百上千的突变存在于较大克隆中(大于10000个细胞的克隆),而更多的突变只在小于100个细胞的小克隆中出现。正如研究员吴仲义所强调的:“由于具有这么多的突变,即使经过积极的治疗,具有特异突变的肿瘤克隆能够生存下来的概率是很高的,这些细胞可以增殖形成新的耐药性肿瘤克隆。”该成果于11月11日在线发表于《美国国家科学院院刊》。该研究是迄今为止,对肿瘤内部多样性程度最深入和彻底的分析,不但第一次刻画了肿瘤的空间克隆结构,同时通过建立肿瘤细胞群体遗传理论第一次对肿瘤的遗传异质性水平进行估算。这项研究还揭示了巨大的多样性在群体中如此迅速和大量的产生,远远超出了达尔文进化过程的估计。这使得在进化领域里,从20世纪80年代开始并持续了30年的选择与中性的辩论“突然变得与医学相关”。

在传统的达尔文理论中,少数有益变异使肿瘤细胞具有生长优势;随着时间的推移,这种有益突变将驱除所有有害的变异。因此,瘤内的遗传多样性是十分有限的。而这项研究则表明:肿瘤内部遗传异质性的演化实质上是细胞水平的非达尔文过程,在这个过程中,遗传变异会很快出现并快速累积,因此即使微小的肿瘤都可能具有非常高的遗传多样性。该研究并没有完全否认达尔文选择力在细胞水平上的作用,研究员吕雪梅表示,非达尔文过程可能并不能准确刻画(同一或不同器官)不同肿瘤之间的遗传异质性,或从非肿瘤向肿瘤演化的过程。而这项研究通过非达尔文过程来解释肿瘤内部遗传异质性,使得肿瘤内部遗传异质性第一次变得在理论上是可计算的。同时这项研究所估算出的肿瘤的高度遗传异质性也对肿瘤的临床治疗策略提出了明确的指示:高度的遗传异质性表明肿瘤细胞群体中存在抗性突变的概率很高,因此,为迅速清除肿瘤细胞通常所采用的化疗、放疗等杀伤性很强的策略,不但可能失效,甚至由于主要克隆被灭活反而会助长抗性克隆的膨胀和发展。

肿瘤的发生本质上是进化过程,进化遗传学和临床医学的交叉,无疑会给医学问题带来更多的启示和解答。该项目的主要负责人吴仲义和吕雪梅表示,以此为基础进一步展开的理论或实验上的研究,将会对临床有非常重要的影响;同时他们也特别感谢这一次参与到这项研究中的北大肿瘤医院的两位临床研究人员:田秀云和郝纯毅。文章的主要作者包括北京基因组所凌少平、胡正、杨祖玉、杨芳。该研究得到了国家自然与科学基金委重大研究计划、中国科学院先导项目、科技部“973”项目的支持。

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-23 44049902

    原文链接有吗?

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-22 jetleo

    传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802298, encodeId=425c18022982d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43584, encodeId=d22043584ea, content=原文链接有吗? <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a487574, createdName=44049902, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43556, encodeId=d9dc4355696, content=传统观念很可能大大低估了一个具有百万甚至上亿细胞数量的肿瘤内部的异质性和顽强性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 21:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304019, encodeId=6d07130401911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5558298426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82984, encryptionId=c5558298426, topicName=肿瘤治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=139a316, createdName=wumeihua88, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342332, encodeId=9e9a13423325a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377175, encodeId=d80e13e717526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007d9506920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95069, encryptionId=007d9506920, topicName=遗传变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

美国权威机构发布遗传变异的分类指南

美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会(ACMG)联合分子病理学会(AMP)和美国病理学家协会(CAP)近日开发出一套变异分类系统和标准术语。对于那些想要确定患者中鉴定出的遗传变异是否与疾病相关的实验室和遗传学家而言,这些是很好的指南和资源。 这一新系统在线发表于Genetics in Medicine杂志上。这个工作组的主席、Knight诊断实验室的医学主管Sue Richards表示,这些更新的指南为分

NEJM:目前大规模的再障患者的治疗性研究

近日,科学家们在再生障碍性贫血的患者身上发现了一组遗传变异的基因,并认为这或许能在未来为医生们治疗这种致命性的罕见血液疾病带来新的突破。 这项研究的成果最早发表在《新英格兰杂志》上,其研究成果有可能使得再生障碍性患者的治疗成为新兴的精准医疗的一部分。此外,科学家们认为这项研究将是一次有史以来对再生障碍性贫血患者的最大规模的治疗性研究。 据有关人员统计,目前在美国几乎每年都有将近

Nature:遗传变异和人类疾病

高吞吐量DNA测序技术的广泛普及意味着,关于人类疾病中的遗传变异的数据在迅速积累。在这篇Perspective文章中,Daniel MacArthur及同事发出警告,指出所报告的与疾病相关的突变中近1/4已被发现要么是普通的多态型,要么没有足够的证据来证明其能够致病。 作者讨论了与评估人类疾病中的序列变体相关的关键挑战,提出了用来可靠区分人类基因组中致病性基因变体与其他变体的方针。他们指出了如果

Science:肾上腺皮质瘤(库欣综合征)致病基因被发现

今天,记者从上海交大医学院获悉,该院附属瑞金医院内分泌科和上海市内分泌肿瘤重点实验室的科研团队,发现了一种基因热点突变与肾上腺皮质腺瘤发生密切相关,并且发现了两种基因突变与其他亚型的关联,为肾上腺皮质肿瘤及库欣综合征的诊断、治疗提供了新思路。相关研究成果4月3日在《科学》杂志在线发表。 肾上腺库欣综合征主要由于肾上腺皮质肿瘤和增生引发的皮质醇过量分泌导致,主要包括肾上腺皮质腺瘤、肾上腺癌等。这一

Lancet:通过遗传变异型预估冠心病风险

目前的学界已经认识到,遗传变异与冠心病的发病风险密切相关。在本研究中,来自美国布莱根妇女医院与哈佛医学院的Mega医生领导的研究组进行了一项分析工作,验证遗传变异型中是否有组分能够协助判断冠心病的发病与复发的风险,并找出接受抑制素疗法临床疗效更好的人群。 该研究选取了1项基于社区的队列研究(the Malmo Diet and Cancer Study),4项随机对照试验包括了初级预防(JU

Stroke::遗传变异与颅内动脉瘤的大小存在显著相关性

全基因组关联研究(Genome-Wide Association Studies,GWAS)是指在全基因组层面上,开展多中心、大样本、反复验证的基因与疾病的关联研究,是通过对大规模的群体DNA样本进行全基因组高密度遗传标记(如SNP或CNV等)分型,从而寻找与复杂疾病相关的遗传因素的研究方法,全面揭示疾病发生、发展与治疗相关的遗传基因。这一研究方法的引入,使对遗传流行病的发病预

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map