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SCI REP:高尿酸血症和尿酸过度排泄增加了2型糖尿病中单纯肾囊肿的风险

2017-06-19 MedSci MedSci原创

我们的研究结果表明,在患有2型糖尿病中国男性和绝经后女性,高尿酸血症,高水平的FEUA,男性,年龄和白蛋白尿是SRC发展的独立危险因素。一半过量产生高尿酸血症患者有SRC。因此,高尿酸血症和/或高FEUA的2型糖尿病患者有SRC的风险。没有研究评估服用尿酸排泄剂的高尿酸血症或痛风患者的SRC患病率。需要进行前瞻性研究来探讨尿酸排泄物是否会影响SRC的发生。

以前的研究已经讨论了健康人中单纯肾囊肿(SRC)和血清尿酸水平之间的关系。我们进行了横断面研究,以评估2型糖尿病男性和绝经后女性血清尿酸水平与尿酸分泌排泄(FEUA)和单纯肾囊肿之间的关系。我们人口中SRC的总体流行率为18.1%。高尿酸血症患者的SRC流行率明显高于正常人群(27.3%vs 16.8%,P <0.001)。过度摄取尿酸的受试者与低摄取率患者相比SRC患病率较高(总人群:21.6%vs 16.3%;正常人群:19.8%vs. 13.7%;高尿酸症患者:50.0%vs 22.7%,P值<0.05)。高尿酸血症(优势比[OR] 1.824,95%置信区间[CI] 1.332-2.498,P <0.001); FEUA(或1.046,95%CI 1.002-1.091,P <0.05); 男性(OR 1.922,95%CI 1.489-2.480,P <0.001); 年龄(OR 1.049,95%CI 1.035-1.064,P <0.001); 和白蛋白尿(OR 1.492,95%CI 1.176-1.892,P <0.01)都是SRC发展的独立危险因素。这些发现表明,高尿酸血症和高水平的FEUA是男性和绝经后2型糖尿病女性SRC发展的独立危险因素。一半过量产生高尿酸血症患者患有SRC。

结论:我们的研究结果表明,在患有2型糖尿病中国男性和绝经后女性,高尿酸血症,高水平的FEUA,男性,年龄和白蛋白尿是SRC发展的独立危险因素。一半过量产生高尿酸血症患者有SRC。因此,高尿酸血症和/或高FEUA的2型糖尿病患者有SRC的风险。没有研究评估服用尿酸排泄剂的高尿酸血症或痛风患者的SRC患病率。需要进行前瞻性研究来探讨尿酸排泄物是否会影响SRC的发生。

原文出处:

Haibing Chen,Yuqian Bao,Weiping Jia,et al.Hyperuricemia and overexcretion of uric acid increase the risk of simple renal cysts in type 2 diabetes.[J]Scientific Reports 7, Article number:3802(2017),doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04036-6

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    2017-10-13 维他命
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