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Liver Cancer:Atezolizumab (ATEZO) + bevacizumab (BEVA)一线治疗晚期HCC进展后,二线治疗选择对比

2021-11-28 yd2015 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球第四大癌症死亡原因。一半以上的HCC病例在诊断时处于晚期。自2008年以来,口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)索拉非尼(Sorafenib, SORA)已被推荐为BCLC C期(晚

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球第四大癌症死亡原因。一半以上的HCC病例在诊断时处于晚期。自2008年以来,口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)索拉非尼(Sorafenib, SORA)已被推荐为BCLC C期(晚期)HCC患者和BCLC B期(中期)HCC患者的标准一线全身治疗。近期,研究表明atezolizumab (ATEZO) + bevacizumab (BEVA)方案较索拉非尼改善患者的OS和PFS,目前是一线治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)的新标准。然而,在以免疫治疗为基础的一线治疗失败后,二线TKI治疗较安慰剂改善患者预后,但是二线治疗的最佳选择仍然不确定。因此,国外研究者开展了相关研究,基于现有的III期随机临床试验(RCT),以确定最佳的风险/受益顺序策略。相关研究结果发表在Liver Cancer杂志上。

研究构建了一个Markov模型来评估连续一线和二线系统治疗的总生存期(OS)。从一线ATEZO加BEVA开始,然后是5种二线治疗(sorafenib [SORA]、lenvatinib [LENVA]、regorafenib、cabozan- tinib和ramucirumab)的序列进行比较。从随机对照试验(RCT)中得出状态转换的概率(初始治疗、癌症进展和死亡)。获得年生存(LYG)是主要结果。计算严重不良事件(SAEs)(≥3级)发生率。

                     研究流程

一线ATEZO +BEVA治疗进展后,后续二线Lenvatinib治疗时中位OS为24个月(23–25),LYG为0.50年,SAEs %为67.8 %(66.3–69.3);2018年后Sorafenib治疗时中位OS为23个月(22–24),LYG为0.42年,SAEs %为63.0% (61.5–64.6);cabozantinib 治疗时中位OS为20个月(19–21),LYG为0.17,SAEs %为69.9% (68.5–71.4);regorafenib治疗时中位OS为20个月(19–21) ,LYG为0.17,SAEs %为70.0% (68.6–71.5);2018年前Sorafenib治疗时中位OS为20个月(19–21) ,LYG为0.17,SAEs %为68.8% (67.3–70.3);Ramucirumab 治疗时中位OS为18个月 (17–19),SAEs %为65.6% (64.1-67.1)。

                疗效、安全性对比

一线ATEZO +BEVA治疗进展后,后续二线Lenvatinib,2018年后Sorafenib,cabozantinib,regorafenib,2018年前Sorafenib和Ramucirumab治疗的24个月OS率分别为49.3%,46.6%,37.0%,37.0%,35.0%和31.0%。

    二线Lenvatinib,2018年后Sorafenib生存比较

综上,研究表明,atezolizumab (ATEZO) + bevacizumab (BEVA)一线治疗晚期HCC进展后,二线Lenvatinib或Sorafenib可能是最佳选择。需要后期随机对照临床研究去证实。

原始出处:

Giuseppe Cabibbo, Maria Reig, Ciro Celsa, et al. First-Line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Sequential Therapies for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Rationale for Future Trials.Liver Cancer. DOI: 10.1159/000520278. Published online: November 23, 2021

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    2022-04-08 snf701207
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    2021-11-30 jiyangfei
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    2021-11-28 pd619

    6

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