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Lancet:今日重磅丨今晨,《柳叶刀》发表的大规模流行病学研究首次明确:我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病人数为4570万

2019-06-21 呼吸界编辑组 呼吸界

2019年6月21日6时30分(北京时间),国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》发表我国学者完成的大规模人群研究「中国成人肺部健康研究」(CPH Study)的另一项重要成果,揭示了我国哮喘的流行状况,明确我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病率4.2%,患病人数达到4570万。在中国,哮喘已经成为主要的、需要认真面对和解决的公共卫生与医疗保健问题之一。

2019年6月21日6时30分(北京时间),国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》发表我国学者完成的大规模人群研究「中国成人肺部健康研究」(CPH Study)的另一项重要成果,揭示了我国哮喘的流行状况,明确我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病率4.2%,患病人数达到4570万。在中国,哮喘已经成为主要的、需要认真面对和解决的公共卫生与医疗保健问题之一。



我国71.2%的哮喘患者从未被医生诊断,只有5.6%接受了正规的治疗

本研究显示接受调查的哮喘患者中,高达71.2%的哮喘患者此前未得到过明确诊断,26.2%(1310万)患者存在肺功能气流受限,而只有5.6%的患者接受了规范的吸入糖皮质激素治疗,揭示我国哮喘规范化诊疗管理不足的严峻现状,凸显以综合措施整体提升我国哮喘防诊治的紧迫性与重要意义。

Guy G. Brusselle教授:《中国哮喘的流行状况与疾病负担:该开始行动了!》

该研究发表的同期配发由全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)理事会Guy G. Brusselle教授撰写的述评《中国哮喘的流行状况与疾病负担:该开始行动了!》。述评指出,中国肺健康研究(CPH Study)作为一项「地标性」研究,具有多重重要学术意义。其大规模代表性人群样本、多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,确保了研究的内涵与外延的科学性和可靠性.....其结果对于揭示中国哮喘严峻的发病形势及巨大的疾病负担、指导制定哮喘防治方略具有重要意义......研究说明,确实到了该采取行动的时候了!



继慢阻肺之后,这是「中国成人肺部健康研究」又一重要成果在《柳叶刀》发表

呼吸疾病是我国发病形势最为严峻、疾病负担最为严重的系统疾病。为了解我国呼吸疾病、尤其是慢性呼吸疾病流行状况及危险因素,为国家呼吸疾病整体防控方略制定提供坚实的科学依据,研究项目联合全国12家呼吸领域优势单位,开展了「中国成人肺部健康研究」,采取严格的多阶段分层整群随机抽样的流行病学调查方法,于2012至2015年对具有全国代表性的10省市5万余名城乡居民,进行细致现场调查及严格肺功能检查,结合我国2015年人口调查数据,可以准确反映我国慢阻肺等呼吸疾病的流行状况、患病人数与患病影响因素。

2018年4月,「中国成人肺部健康研究」首项成果《中国慢阻肺的流行状况与危险因素》发表于国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》,首次明确我国慢阻肺患者人数约1亿,已经成为与高血压糖尿病「等量齐观」的慢性疾病,构成重大疾病负担。该项成果发布对于我国慢阻肺防控工作具有重要意义,在政府部门、医学界及公众中产生了重大影响。

今年5月,「中国成人肺部健康研究」另一项重要成果《中国成人哮喘流行状况、风险因素与疾病管理现状》再次被《柳叶刀》接收,并已于6月21日在线发表。



25日晚8点,研究团队将举行发布会,王辰院士与项目团队将对此研究进行详细解读

为向社会各界发布这一重要流行病学数据,进一步加强全社会对呼吸疾病防控的重视,同时提升呼吸专科医师、基层医师对哮喘流行状况、诊疗方案、防控政策等的认识,25日晚8点,研究团队将举行研究结果发布会,项目负责人王辰院士将介绍本项「中国成人肺部健康研究」中国成人哮喘流行状况研究结果并做详细解读。黄克武教授、沈华浩教授、邬堂春教授、徐永健教授、申昆玲教授等有关专家将从研究方法学设计及实施情况、成人及儿童哮喘临床诊疗规范、哮喘治疗药物研发、哮喘防治相关政策等角度,全方位讲述研究以及哮喘临床诊疗背后的艰难与对策……

原始出处:
Prof Kewu Huang, MD, Ting Yang, MD, Prof Jianying Xu, MD, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of asthma in China: a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. June 2019.

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    2020-02-24 howi
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    2019-07-30 ylz8403
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    2019-06-23 xugumin
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    2019-06-23 xxxx1054
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    2019-06-21 lovetcm

    这么多!

    0

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诺华宣布其吸入型联合治疗药物QMF149的III期QUARTZ研究,在哮喘控制不佳的患者中已经达到主要和关键次要终点。与吸入型皮质类固醇(ICS)相比,每日一次的固定剂量的醋酸茚达特罗和糠酸莫米松治疗组合显示出肺功能和哮喘控制的显着改善。

Int Immunopharmacol:TLR4拮抗剂能够减轻并发过敏性鼻炎和哮喘综合症

最近,有研究人员调查了TLR4拮抗剂在卵清蛋白(OVA)诱导的并发过敏性鼻炎和哮喘综合症(CARAS)小鼠模型中的影响情况。研究人员建立了一个OVA诱导的小鼠CARAS模型,并将TLR4拮抗剂,TAK-242进行鼻内或者腹腔内注射,并利用流式细胞仪、蛋白免疫印迹和酶联免疫反应(ELISA)对不同细胞类型数目、相关蛋白的表达和相关白介素水平进行了检测。研究发现,TAK-242处理能够下调CCL2的表

J Microbiol Immunol Infect:早发性湿疹与牛奶过敏、鼻炎和哮喘风险的增加相关

过敏性湿疹和食物过敏经常在儿童早期发生。然而,湿疹起始与过敏原敏感有关的特应性疾病的发生的相关性的关系仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员跟踪调查了186名儿童,跟踪调查为期4年。研究人员将儿童分成3个小组:早发性湿疹组(小于2岁,n=55),晚发性湿疹组(不小于2岁,n=40)和不具有湿疹组(n=91)。研究发现,在具有早发性湿疹组中,食物过敏,尤其是牛奶过敏患病率与1、1.5、2、3和4岁的没有湿疹的

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