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Eur J Heart Fail:中国心力衰竭和左心功能不全的患病率

2019-11-20 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,HF的患病率有所增加,并且LV功能障碍在中国非常普遍。但是,HF患者高血压治疗和控制水平仍然很低。

心力衰竭(HF)是全球主要的健康负担。但是,在2000年之后,中国尚无全国性的关于心力衰竭的流行病学数据。最近,心血管领域权威杂志European Journal of Heart Failure上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在(i)确定左心室功能障碍和(射血分数降低、中等和正常)心力衰竭的患病率。

数据来自中国高血压调查(CHS),22158名参与者符合本研究的分析要求。对于每位参与者,研究人员都获得了自我报告的HF和其他任何心血管疾病的病史。二维和多普勒超声心动图用于评估左室功能障碍。

总体而言,年龄≥35岁的中国成年人群中有1.3%(估计为1370万)的个体患有HF,1.4%的参与者患有LV收缩功能障碍(射血分数<50%),而2.7%诊断为“中度”或“严重” 左室舒张功能不全。HF的加权患病率在城市和农村居民(1.6% vs. 1.1%,P=0.266)、男性和女性(1.4% vs. 1.2%,P=0.632)之间是相似的。此外,在高血压HF患者中,有57.7%的个体接受降压药物治疗,有14.5%的个体将血压控制在<140/90mmHg。

由此可见,HF的患病率有所增加,并且LV功能障碍在中国非常普遍。但是,HF患者高血压治疗和控制水平仍然很低。 

原始出处:

Guang Hao.et al.Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in China: the China Hypertension Survey, 2012–2015.European journal of heart failure.2019.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ejhf.1629

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    2019-11-22 zhaojie88
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    2019-11-22 slcumt

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