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ACS Chem Biol:给力!新型疫苗可有效对抗阿片类药物过量

2016-11-27 MedSci MedSci原创

阿片类药物已成为美国最致命的药物之一,每天有78名美国人因其过量而死亡。现在,来自斯克里普斯研究所(TSRI)的一项新的研究探究了一种新型疫苗,或可降低致命的阿片类药物过量的风险,该研究结果已发表于ACS Chemical Biology。此新的疫苗,称为“氧/水疫苗”,利用了免疫系统识别和中和异物的能力。将其注射至体内,可触发免疫反应,从而靶向并结合阿片类药物分子,将其从血液中清除。该研究中,研

阿片类药物已成为美国最致命的药物之一,每天有78名美国人因其过量而死亡。现在,来自斯克里普斯研究所(TSRI)的一项新的研究探究了一种新型疫苗,或可降低致命的阿片类药物过量的风险,该研究结果已发表于ACS Chemical Biology。

此新的疫苗,称为“氧/水疫苗”,利用了免疫系统识别和中和异物的能力。将其注射至体内,可触发免疫反应,从而靶向并结合阿片类药物分子,将其从血液中清除。

该研究中,研究人员给予小鼠两种常用的阿片类药物——羟考酮和氢可酮,以探究疫苗的效果。

结果研究人员发现,疫苗阻断了阿片类药物的疼痛抑制作用,此外,该疫苗似乎还可以降低阿片类药物的毒性从而降低了小鼠对药物致死性过量的敏感性;然而有些小鼠确实死于阿片类药物的应用,但是疫苗仍然延长了小鼠出现药物中毒的时间。

研究人员发现,在连续60天的研究之后疫苗仍然有效,因此该疫苗的效果或可持续更长的时间。

如果将该疫苗在人类身上同样有效,那么它可成为目前治疗药物成瘾的一种有效的替代药物。

此外,通过减缓阿片类药物的毒性积累时间,疫苗可能会延长在过量服用的情况下的临床援助的时间。

下一步研究中研究人员计划探究疫苗对阿片类药物滥用的有效性,特别是要确定疫苗使用的最佳剂量和注射程序。

原始出处:

Kim D. Janda et al.,An advance in prescription opioid vaccines: overdose mortality reduction and extraordinary alteration of drug half-life, ACS Chemical Biology.17 November 2016.


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    2017-10-15 sunylz
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    2016-11-29 yaanren
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767056, encodeId=859c1e67056d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 02 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917348, encodeId=de34191e348e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 19:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032318, encodeId=f2dc20323188b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 12:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253019, encodeId=6e8b125301954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Nov 29 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279140, encodeId=c42112e91407b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=316d1882bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1882, encryptionId=316d1882bc, topicName=ACS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=102a153, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Tue Nov 29 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309034, encodeId=3b4f130903438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Nov 29 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-29 lhlxtx

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