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JACC:仅少数心衰患者的药物和剂量使用符合指南推荐标准

2018-07-20 MedSci MedSci原创

指南对于射血分数减少型心衰(HFrEF)患者,强烈推荐接受药物联合治疗以改善预后,然而,对于门诊病人药物的使用和剂量的控制尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估HFrEF药物使用和剂量的模式和相关影响因素。CHAMP-HF数据库纳入了美国至少接受有一种心衰药物治疗的慢性心衰门诊患者。最终,本研究共纳入3518名患者,平均年龄为66 ± 13岁,女性占29%,平均射血分数(EF)为29 ± 8%。分析结果显

指南对于射血分数减少型心衰(HFrEF)患者,强烈推荐接受药物联合治疗以改善预后,然而,对于门诊病人药物的使用和剂量的控制尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估HFrEF药物使用和剂量的模式和相关影响因素。

CHAMP-HF数据库纳入了美国至少接受有一种心衰药物治疗的慢性心衰门诊患者。最终,本研究共纳入3518名患者,平均年龄为66 ± 13岁,女性占29%,平均射血分数(EF)为29 ± 8%。分析结果显示,分别有27%, 33%和67%的患者没有接受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)/血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)/血管紧张素受体抑制剂(ARNI),β受体阻滞剂和盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂(MRA)治疗。当处方开出来后,很少有患者接受了足够剂量的ACEI/ARB (17%), ARNI (14%)和β受体阻滞剂(28%)治疗,而大部分患者接受了足够剂量的MRA(77%)治疗。在接受有所有心衰药物治疗的患者中,仅1%的患者同时接受有足够剂量的ACE/ARB/ARNI, β受体阻滞剂和MRA治疗。多变量调整分析后发现,高龄、血压低、更严重的功能分级、肾功能不足和最近的心衰住院治疗会降低心衰药物的使用和剂量。另外,社会和经济等因素不与药物的使用相关。

本研究结果显示,慢性心衰患者的药物和剂量使用仍与指南推荐存在差距,多种临床因素与药物和剂量的使用相关。

原始出处:
The CHAMP-HF Registry.JACC.2018 July.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权


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    2019-03-15 hbwxf
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    2018-07-20 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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