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J Gastroenterology:克罗恩病特异性死亡率:日本为期30年的队列研究

2019-01-06 MedSci MedSci原创

克罗恩病作为一种慢性疾病,其特异性死亡率一直是学界关注的重点,因此,在这项研究中,日本医生对克罗恩病(CD)患者进行了为期30年的跟踪随访进行死亡率相关分析。

背景及目的
克罗恩病作为一种慢性疾病,其特异性死亡率一直是学界关注的重点,因此,在这项研究中,日本医生对克罗恩病(CD)患者进行了为期30年的跟踪随访进行死亡率相关分析。

方法
研究人员分析了1108名CD患者的数据库,调查这些患者的背景特征,累积存活率,死亡原因以及每种死因的标准化死亡率(SMR)。还对未充分随访的患者进行了随访问卷调查。使用生命表方法确定诊断的累积存活率,并与2000年的性别和年龄匹配的人口模型进行比较。

结果
本项研究共纳入了1108名患者,其诊断时的平均年龄为25.6±10.8岁。平均随访时间为14.6±9.4年,其中有52人死亡。诊断CD后25年(91.7%)的累积存活率显着低于标准人群模型(95.7%)。所有原因的SMR [3.5; 95%置信区间(CI):2.7-4.6]和CD特异性原因(36.7; 95%CI 26.1-51.6)均偏高。在CD特异性原因中,SMR对于小肠和结肠直肠癌肠疾病(包括肠衰竭(IF)),围手术期并发症和淀粉样变性尤其高。

结论
全因死亡率和CD特异性死亡率在CD患者中都很高。CD特异性死亡原因包括肠癌,围手术期并发症和淀粉样变性。因此应关注CD患者的长期生存情况。

原始出处:

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    2019-01-14 许安
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    2019-01-06 医者仁心5538

    学习了

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