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Aliment Pharmacol Ther:缓解儿科克罗恩病大比拼:肠内营养剂vs糖皮质激素

2017-10-25 佚名 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了与糖皮质激素(CS)相比,专属的肠内营养剂(EEN)对诱导和缓解儿科克罗恩病的作用。

2017年10月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了与糖皮质激素(CS)相比,专属的肠内营养剂(EEN)对诱导和缓解儿科克罗恩病的作用。

背景:尽管在儿科人群中存在潜在的不良事件,糖皮质激素(CS)仍被用于诱导缓解儿科克罗恩病。专属的肠内营养剂(EEN)也能诱导缓解,但其在美国很少使用,因为糖皮质激素被认为是最佳疗法。自2007年最新的meta分析发表后,已有新数据可用。

目的:查看目前文献是否支持儿科人群中EEN vs CS的使用。

方法:通过查阅8个在线数据库,识别出所有对比EEN和CS的研究,且明确缓解的定义。

结果:在识别的2795个来源中,9项研究符合本研究纳入标准。其中8项(n=451)具有数据,可被提取至meta分析。EEN对儿科克罗恩病的诱导缓解(OR=1.26[95%CI 0.77,2.05)与CS同样有效。当比较新发克罗恩病(OR=1.61[95%CI 0.87,2.98)或复发(OR=0.76[95%CI 0.29-1.98)时,EEN和CS的有效性无差异。在肠愈合方面,EEN明显优于CS。生物标记物正常化的频率无差异,包括CRP(OR=0.85[95%CI 0.44,1.67)和粪钙卫蛋白(OR 2.79[95%CI 0.79~10.90])。

结论:EEN和CS间诱导缓解儿科克罗恩病的有效性无差异。探索性分析显示在EEN治疗的患者中,较大百分比的患者达到黏膜愈合。

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    2018-09-15 yb6560
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    2018-03-14 jj000001
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