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JAMA Neurol:帕金森症患者早期体重减轻可能预示着病情加重

2016-01-12 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

一项由马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)领导的调查研究发现帕金森病患者早期体重下降与更快的疾病进展有关。虽然研究结果显示帕金森病患者体重下降是很常见的—这是JAMA Neurology在三月份时发表的一项研究—疾病过程中体重下降可能意味着更严重的一种神经退行性疾病。“我想我们可以看到这种疾病的几种亚型,”MGH神经病学和神经临床研究所,JAMA神经病学论文的通讯作者,医学博士Anne-Marie Will

一项由马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)领导的调查研究发现帕金森病患者早期体重下降与更快的疾病进展有关。虽然研究结果显示帕金森病患者体重下降是很常见的——这是JAMA Neurology在三月份时发表的一项研究——但疾病过程中体重下降可能意味着更严重的一种神经退行性疾病。

“我想我们可以看到这种疾病的几种亚型,”MGH神经病学和神经临床研究所医学博士,该论文(刊登在JAMA神经病学)的通讯作者Anne-Marie Wills说。“经历过早期体重下降的患者病情似乎更重,这可能是由于神经内分泌系统或胃肠神经系统的参与引起的,而那些体重增加的患者疾病可能没有那么重。”

虽然以前的研究发现,较高的身体质量指数(BMI)与亨廷顿症和肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者改善生存有关,但没有发表的研究报告也探讨了疾病进展过程中体重和生存的关系。Wills与来自其他八个美国研究中心的共同作者,收集l从2007年到2013年间的美国国立卫生研究院资助的临床试验数据,调查了早期使用肌酸治疗的情况。该试验招募了1700多例患者,这些患者均在确诊五年之内,在开始使用多巴胺释放药物的90天到两年时被招募,并且发现当肌酸治疗有任何好处时及时停止。

目前的研究所需要数据——包括每年的身高和体重的测量,而且统一帕金森病评定量表(UPDRS)覆盖了试验招募三到五年的结果——1673名研究参与者的数据可用。对于77%的参与者(1282例),在研究期间BMI保持稳定;158名参与者(9%)出现体重减轻,233名参与者(14%)的实际体重增加。这些在研究期间体重减轻的患者,UPDRS评分平均增加较多,这表明症状恶化,说明无论是在运动症状还是对于整体而言,体重减轻都要比那些体重保持稳定的患者情况要糟糕。体重增加的参与者每年UPDRS评分增加幅度最小。三组间生存率无显著的差异,但这可能反映了一个事实,即参加者是在他们的疾病的早期阶段。

作者指出,目前无法确定保持甚至增加体重是否有助于减缓病情发展,但这一假说是Wills在2014年的ALS上的一个介入研究中提出的。Wills是哈佛医学院的神经学助理教授:“由于这仅仅是在帕金森病的研究中第一次观察该关联,我们不推荐目前标准的临床护理的任何更改,”她说,“但在我自己的实践中,我试图阻止患者体重下降,我还会建议医生要细心观察患者的体重变化,甚至在疾病的早期。”

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    2016-01-23 yinhl1978
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    2016-01-14 howi

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