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Crit Care Med:参附注射液能改善院内心脏停搏后恢复自主循环患者的结局

2017-10-27 何娜 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由我国科学家进行的随机、评估者设盲的对照试验,考察了参附注射液联合复苏后集束化治疗在院内心脏停搏后恢复自主循环的患者中的有效性和安全性。

2017年10月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由我国科学家进行的随机、评估者设盲的对照试验,考察了参附注射液联合复苏后集束化治疗在院内心脏停搏后恢复自主循环的患者中的有效性和安全性。

目的:经历院内心脏停搏的患者在恢复自主循环后进行复苏后集束化治疗可改善患者的生存期和生活质量。本研究的目的为评估参附注射液联合复苏后集束化治疗在这些患者中的有效性和安全性。

设计:前瞻性、随机、对照临床研究。

地点:中国的50家医院。

患者:2012~2015年经历院内心脏停搏的成年患者。

干预:基于标准化的复苏后集束化治疗,患者随机分配到参附注射液组(参附注射液+复苏后集束化治疗)或对照组(复苏后集束化治疗)治疗14天或出院。参附注射液组中,参附注射液的给药方案为连续静脉输注100mL,每天两次。

测量指标和主要结果:首要结局为随机分组后28天的生存率。次要结局包括90天生存率及机械通气时间和住院日,及总的住院成本。1022例入组的患者中,总共将978例患者分配到两组:对照组为486例,参附注射液组为492例。参附注射液组(42.7%)比对照组(30.1%)的28天生存率显着更高。同样,参附注射液组(39.6%)比对照组(25.9%)的90天生存率也显着更高。与对照组相比,参附注射液组患者具有较低的28天死亡风险(风险比HR,0.61;95% 置信区间[CI],0.43~0.89;P=0.009)和90天死亡风险(风险比HR,0.55;95% CI,0.38~0.79;P=0.002)。参附注射液组的机械通气时间(8.6±3.2 vs 12.7±7.9天;P<0.001)和住院日(8.7±5.9 vs 13.2±8.1天;P<0.001)都显着低于对照组。不可逆的脑损伤为两组的主要死因。无严重药物相关的不良事件发生。

结论
:本研究证实,参附注射液联合传统的复苏后集束化治疗,在改善院内心脏停搏后恢复自主循环患者的临床结局上是有效的。

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