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AJG: 患有酒精相关性肝病的年轻女性行肝移植后死亡率较高

2021-03-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

从1999年到2017年,酒精相关的死亡人数急剧增加,尤其是在年轻人中与酒精相关的死亡率正迅速增加。

      从1999年到2017年,酒精相关的死亡人数急剧增加,尤其是在年轻人中与酒精相关的死亡率正迅速增加。同时,最近美国人口普查数据显示,年轻人与酒精相关肝病(ALD)是肝脏相关的死亡的主要原因。肝移植(LT)是唯一的治疗晚期肝病的方法。队列研究表明LT后再次饮酒是疾病复发的最重要的危险因素。本项研究对年轻患者进行肝移植(LT)后的结局进行了研究,并试图寻找影响预后的关键因素。

 

 

      研究人员采用Cox回归模型进行分析,以LT后总体死亡为主要结局,并根据生存特征进行了模型调整,最后计算了患者组与组之间经调整的LT后5年生存率的绝对差异。在对42014名LT接受者进行分析后,研究人员发现年龄40至50岁的女性死亡风险最低,年龄小于40岁的ALD妇女的调整后5年生存率逐渐降低(95%置信区间):18-29岁女性为74%(63%–88%),30-39岁之间的女性为82%(78%-87%),而40-49岁的女性则为90%(88%-92%)。在女性而非男性中,年龄与ALD之间存在显着的相互作用。与未患有ALD的相似年龄女性相比,患有ALD的女性年龄在18-29岁和30-39岁的女性的5年死亡率比40岁以上的患者要高出17.7%和9.5%。

 

       因此,研究人员总结道患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。

 

 

原始出处:

Lee, Brian. Et al. Excess Mortality After Liver Transplantation in Young Women With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

 

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    2022-01-05 minzju5052
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    2021-03-17 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    患有ALD的年轻妇女(年龄小于40岁)的死亡率明显较高,原始疾病复发或重新开始饮酒是该人群中最常见的死亡原因。

    0

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