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BMJ:不同轻微脑外伤CT检测标准差异性研究

2018-08-27 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究人员对4种现行的CT脑外伤检测标准的敏感性及特异性进行考察,推荐使用CHIP标准作为一线CT脑外伤诊断手段

近日研究人员就不同轻微脑外伤CT检查标准的差异进行了考察。

16岁以上,急诊轻微头部损伤患者参与研究,患者格拉斯哥昏迷评分为13-15分。研究的主要终点为CT发现的任何颅内外伤,次要终点为潜在神经损伤。评价方法有4种,包括脑外伤患者的CT规则(CHIP)、新奥尔良标准(NOC)、加拿大头部CT标准(CCHR)以及国家健康与护理卓越研究所(NICE)头部损伤指南

4557名患者参与研究,82%的患者接受CT扫描,其中384人(8%)存在颅内外伤、74人(2%)存在潜在神经损伤。不同CT损伤检测标准的敏感性差异显著,最低的为NICE标准,敏感性仅为73%,而最高的为NOC标准,达到99%,特异性从NOC标准的4%到NICE标准的61%。神经损伤检测的敏感性由NICE标准的85%,到NOC标准的100%,特异性检测由NOC标准的4%到NICE标准的59%。研究认为轻微脑外伤CT检测最适宜的标准为CHIP规则。

研究人员对4种现行的CT脑外伤检测标准的敏感性及特异性进行考察,推荐使用CHIP标准作为一线CT脑外伤诊断手段。

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    2019-01-24 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848581, encodeId=30a61848581ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Jan 24 22:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=344894, encodeId=f92f344894cf, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba101609906, createdName=happsf, createdTime=Fri Sep 14 04:18:11 CST 2018, time=2018-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341638, encodeId=3897341638ba, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Aug 29 16:30:54 CST 2018, time=2018-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341327, encodeId=77ef34132e6c, content=牛啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eiadcQaiaZ4fUvicZKEbibPBA2otZ0yzMeAVET5icsaS77W0Tvo3ibFMibzxTVRPsg62xJu0GicwBCvAlPMyu7TB6j86ug/132, createdBy=d64c1981665, createdName=一一一多, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 16:50:18 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341184, encodeId=7203341184a8, content=哈哈哈,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1ee1608797, createdName=huangshang9812, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 14:42:24 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341183, encodeId=628834118375, content=哈哈哈,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1ee1608797, createdName=huangshang9812, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 14:36:19 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341113, encodeId=16e83411134f, content=哈哈哈,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1ee1608797, createdName=huangshang9812, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 14:11:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341104, encodeId=93a2341104a8, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Aug 27 13:53:32 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341087, encodeId=de8c34108e65, content=轻微脑外伤CT检测标准研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 11:27:01 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-14 happsf

    学习

    0

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    2018-08-29 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-27 一一一多

    牛啊

    0

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    2018-08-27 huangshang9812

    哈哈哈,学习了

    0

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    2018-08-27 huangshang9812

    哈哈哈,学习了

    0

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    2018-08-27 huangshang9812

    哈哈哈,学习了

    0

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    2018-08-27 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-27 liumin1987

    轻微脑外伤CT检测标准研究。

    0

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昨天下午,我应邀去某县医院会诊一位病人。又一次感到没有不典型的病人,只有不典型的教科书。

我国脑外伤高危人群的三大特征

近日,中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕教授和中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院胡国清教授的研究团队对我国脑外伤死亡数据研究发现,脑外伤是一个严重的公共卫生问题,应该针对高危人群制定全国性的干预措施,尤其是男性、农村地区和老年人。(Plos Med. 7月11日在线版)

JAMA Psychiatry:脑外伤幸存者仍有较高早死风险

“车王”舒马赫的伤情让许多人担忧。英国和瑞典研究人员公布的一项新研究提醒人们,脑外伤(TBI)幸存者的长期健康状况同样值得关注,这一人群因自杀或再度受伤而早死的风险是常人的 3 倍。【原文下载】 这一研究由英国牛津大学和瑞典卡罗琳医学院研究人员共同完成,报告发表在新一期《美国医学会杂志·精神病学卷》(JAMA Psychiatry)上。研究中提到的脑外伤是指头部受到撞击造

轻度外伤性脑损伤的远期影响大

  患有轻度外伤性脑损伤的儿童可经历几个月的身体症状、认知症状和功能不全。   患有闭合性头部损伤的儿童,无论是否丧失意识(LOC),均可经受轻度外伤性脑损伤(TBI)。研究者使用可靠的变化分析比较了186位罹患轻度TBI的儿童和99位罹患极度骨折的儿童(年龄段:8~15岁),来确定躯体的(如头痛)和认知的(如注意力不集中和健忘)损伤后症状加重的发生几率。家长于第2周、3个月和12个月报告

PLoS Med:中国CDC研究称,农村脑外伤死亡远高于城市,车祸中行人脑外伤死亡率比例高

中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕教授等在《PLoS Medicine》杂志上发文指出,脑外伤是我国严重的公共卫生威胁之一,应考虑将脑外伤提到优先重视的公共卫生问题上来。

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