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Lancet:自我指导的分级运动是否可以改善慢性疲劳综合征?

2017-06-23 qinqiyun MedSci原创

分级运动疗法是针对慢性疲劳综合征的一种安全有效的疗法。但治疗师的数量和可得性都受限。在自我指导下的分级运动的效果和安全性如何呢?

背景:分级运动疗法是针对慢性疲劳综合征的一种安全有效的疗法。但治疗师的数量和可得性都受限。Lucy V Clark及其同事探究在自我指导下的分级运动的效果和安全性。

方法:2012年5月15日-2014年12月24日,Lucy V Clark及其同事设计进行了一个实际性、随机化、对照的临床试验,招募了211位年满18岁的符合英国国家健康与护理标准研究所对慢性疲劳综合征诊断的成年患者。患者随机分为两组,对照组104位仅接受专业医疗护理(SMC),实验组107位接受SMC和额外的自我指导的分级运动(GES)。对患者进行电脑排序随机分组,并由试验中心根据其抑郁评分和身体障碍的严重程度分层。统计员对治疗干预单盲,患者和治疗师非盲。SMC由专业医生指导,但未标准化;GES由患者在一个小册子指导下自我执行,共6个等级运动项目,大概需要12周完成。主要评估指标是疲劳和身体机能,在试验12周后由患者自我评估。此外,还统计副反应事件。利用多种线性回顾分析来比较SMC和GES,并不断调整基线和分层因素。
结果:实验组平均疲劳评分是19.1(SD 7.6),对照组是22.9(6.9);实验组平均身体机能评分是55.7(23.3),对照组是20.8(25.3)。未发生明显的副反应事件,其他健康测试在两组之间未见差异。

分析:GES是一种可减轻疲劳的安全干预方法,并且可以小幅度的改善疲劳综合征患者的身体机能。这些发现需要进一步验证。

原始出处:
Lucy V Clark,Francesca Pesola,Janice M Thomas,et al.Guided graded exercise self-help plus specialist medical care versus specialist medical care alone for chronic fatigue syndrome (GETSET): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.The Lancet.22 June 2017.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32589-2.

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    2017-07-11 howi
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    2017-07-01 lyh994

    自我指导的分级运动(GES)

    0

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    2017-06-25 tamgche
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