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J Periodontal Res:全口刮治和根面平整术后全身炎症介质水平的变化

2018-07-22 MedSci MedSci原创

全口刮治和根面平整术(FM-SRP)后短期内会有强烈的炎症刺激作用,而全身性炎症会有长期改善。 FM-SRP对系统性生物和急性期反应的影响在很大程度上是未知的。这项前瞻性干预研究的目的是评估FM-SRP后的全身和局部生物反应。

全口刮治和根面平整术(FM-SRP)后短期内会有强烈的炎症刺激作用,而全身性炎症会有长期改善。 FM-SRP对系统性生物和急性期反应的影响在很大程度上是未知的。这项前瞻性干预研究的目的是评估FM-SRP后的全身和局部生物反应。

实验纳入31例全身中重度慢性牙周炎患者,患者接受1期FM-SRP治疗。在治疗前及治疗后2或3次进行临床参数和体温的测量以及龈下菌斑,外周血和龈沟液的收集。对龈沟中的牙周病细菌进行定量并测量相应的血清IgG滴度。使用高灵敏度测定法评估全身和局部炎症标志物,例如内毒素,高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和6种炎性细胞因子。

结果:与治疗前相比,FM-SRP6周后的导致临床参数(P <.05)显着改善,细菌计数降低(P <.01),牙龈卟啉单胞菌IgG滴度显着降低(P <.001)。比较基线参数与治疗后第1天的基线参数,体温有统计学上的显着升高(P = .007)。此外,血清样本中hs-CRP增加5倍(P <.001),干扰素-γ显着增加(P <.001),白细胞介素(IL)-12p70略有增加(P = .001)。治疗后1天,龈沟液中hs-CRP(P <.001),IL-5(P = .001),IL-6(P <.001),IL-12p70(P <.001)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(P <.001)显着增加。在大多数时间点内毒素水平低于可测量的限度。

FM-SRP后6周可观察到临床和微生物学改善,但在治疗后1天产生中度全身急性期反应,包括炎症介质的升高。

原始出处:

T. Morozumi, et al. Increased systemic levels of inflammatory mediators following one‐stage full‐mouth scaling and root planing. Journal of Periodontal Research. 2018 August. doi: 10.1111/jre.12543

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    2019-04-21 feather89
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    2018-07-23 独具一面

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