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达格列净不仅能治心衰,还能降尿酸?患痛风的心衰患者可能有救了!

2023-03-03 中国医学论坛报今日循环 中国医学论坛报今日循环 发表于安徽省

痛风是心力衰竭(HF)患者的常见合并症,与不良临床预后(包括因HF住院)相关。人们一致认为,痛风治疗效果欠佳,高达70%的患者复发。

痛风是心力衰竭(HF)患者的常见合并症,与不良临床预后(包括因HF住院)相关。人们一致认为,痛风治疗效果欠佳,高达70%的患者复发。

前沿速递

2023年2月22日,一项在线发表于JAMA Cardiology的荟萃分析显示,痛风在心衰中很常见,并且与较差的预后相关。达格列净在痛风和非痛风患者中的益处是等同的。达格列净减少了启用高尿酸血症及痛风治疗的人数。

这项事后分析使用的是在26个国家进行的2项Ⅲ期随机临床试验的数据,DAPA-HF研究[左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤ 40%)]和DELIVER研究(LVEF>40%),纽约心脏协会心功能分级为Ⅱ~Ⅳ级且NT-proBNP升高的患者符合入组标准。分析了2022年9月至2022年12月期间的数据。

主要终点是心衰恶化或心血管死亡。

基线特征

研究共纳入11005例患者(均明确记录是否存在痛风),其中1117例(10.1%)有痛风病史。

 患病率

LVEF≤40%和>40%的患者中,痛风的患病率分别为10.3%(488/4747)和10.1%(629/6258)。

性别

相较于无痛风病史,有痛风病史的患者男性比例(80.3% VS 63.2%)更高。

年龄

两组患者的平均(SD)年龄相似,有痛风病史患者为69.6(9.8)岁,无痛风病史患者为69.3(10.6)岁。

其他

有痛风病史的患者体质指数较高,合并症较多,估算的肾小球滤过率较低,且更常使用袢利尿剂治疗。

结果

痛风患者的主要终点发生率为14.7/100人年(95%CI 13.0~16.5),而非痛风患者为10.5/100人年(95%CI 10.1~11.0)[调整后的危险比(HR)为1.15;95%CI 1.01~1.31]。

与安慰剂相比,达格列净在有痛风病史(HR 0.84;95%CI 0.66~1.06)和没有痛风病史的患者中降低主要终点风险的程度相同(HR 0.79;95%CI 0.71~0.87;P交互=0.66),对其他终点的影响也是一致的。

与安慰剂相比,达格列净降低了启用降尿酸治疗(HR 0.43;95%CI 0.34~0.53)和秋水仙碱(HR 0.54;95% CI 0.37~0.80)的人数。

研究者认为,这些数据强调了无论是否患痛风,达格列净治疗心衰均具有重要的临床实际意义。但是达格列净降尿酸的机制尚不清楚。无论什么原因,抗痛风药物的使用需求量减少代表达格列净对心衰患者有额外的益处。

前沿拓展

心衰与血尿酸相关研究进展

  • 荟萃分析显示,血清尿酸水平每增加 59.5 μmol/L,心衰发生率增加19%。

  • 美国一项针对4912例年轻社区居民的中位随访期达29年的前瞻性研究按尿酸水平四分位数将受试者分为Q1组(71.3~257.8 μmol/L)、Q2组(257.9~308.9 μmol/L)、Q3组(309.0~368.3 μmol/L)和 Q4 组(368.4~813.8 μmol/L),在调整各相关因素后,与尿酸水平Q1组受试者相比,Q4组受试者发生心衰的风险升高了6倍 

  • 在接受降压治疗的老年男性(60 ~ 79 岁)中,相比低尿酸组(< 350 μmol · L-1),高尿酸组(> 410 μmol · L-1)心衰发生率增加了 2 倍以上,认为血清尿酸水平对心衰风险的预测效果优于体质指数、高血压、心绞痛和糖尿病等其他常见危险因素。

  • 在无慢性肾疾病的心衰患者中,与血清尿酸水平正常组相比,高尿酸组患者的全因死亡率(HR 1.44;95% CI 1.12~1.85)和心衰住院率(HR 1.27;95% CI 1.02~1.58)均明显增加。

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    2023-05-19 Doctoryangbai 来自吉林省

    非常获益

    0

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    2023-03-11 侠胆医心 来自上海

    #达格列净#不仅能治#心衰#,还能降#尿酸#?患#痛风#的心衰患者可能有救了!这个有点夸张,不过也表明#SGLT2i类药物#应用的潜力!对于#糖尿病肾病#,心衰,痛风都可能得到广泛应用。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137928, encodeId=a3ec213e92890, content=非常获益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLyXfB3bOYOsDt885AsrYWhiaRtRdPh9aZlXugm7XErBVXusv5fJLIKWTicmjSQcOibDiaLzE2YMD44PA/132, createdBy=49f71976501, createdName=Doctoryangbai, createdTime=Fri May 19 21:55:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118834, encodeId=9bd821188347e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d90393941be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达格列净#</a>不仅能治<a href='/topic/show?id=f5cb5192610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰#</a>,还能降<a href='/topic/show?id=24af4e552a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸#</a>?患<a href='/topic/show?id=69bbe11620e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痛风#</a>的心衰患者可能有救了!这个有点夸张,不过也表明<a href='/topic/show?id=56e0105612d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2i类药物#</a>应用的潜力!对于<a href='/topic/show?id=b081e6760b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病肾病#</a>,心衰,痛风都可能得到广泛应用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93941, encryptionId=d90393941be, topicName=达格列净), TopicDto(id=51926, encryptionId=f5cb5192610, topicName=心衰), TopicDto(id=47552, encryptionId=24af4e552a1, topicName=尿酸), TopicDto(id=71162, encryptionId=69bbe11620e, topicName=痛风), TopicDto(id=105612, encryptionId=56e0105612d5, topicName=SGLT2i类药物), TopicDto(id=76760, encryptionId=b081e6760b8, topicName=糖尿病肾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 05:33:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117432, encodeId=ed62211e4320c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00332233446, createdName=1212ad1cm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 04 07:25:19 CST 2023, time=2023-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117407, encodeId=0362211e4071b, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 22:20:12 CST 2023, time=2023-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=山西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117444, encodeId=9142211e4445e, content=只学学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Sat Mar 04 10:00:50 CST 2023, time=2023-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2023-03-04 1212ad1cm87暂无昵称

    不错,学习了。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137928, encodeId=a3ec213e92890, content=非常获益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLyXfB3bOYOsDt885AsrYWhiaRtRdPh9aZlXugm7XErBVXusv5fJLIKWTicmjSQcOibDiaLzE2YMD44PA/132, createdBy=49f71976501, createdName=Doctoryangbai, createdTime=Fri May 19 21:55:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118834, encodeId=9bd821188347e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d90393941be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达格列净#</a>不仅能治<a href='/topic/show?id=f5cb5192610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰#</a>,还能降<a href='/topic/show?id=24af4e552a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸#</a>?患<a href='/topic/show?id=69bbe11620e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痛风#</a>的心衰患者可能有救了!这个有点夸张,不过也表明<a href='/topic/show?id=56e0105612d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2i类药物#</a>应用的潜力!对于<a href='/topic/show?id=b081e6760b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病肾病#</a>,心衰,痛风都可能得到广泛应用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93941, encryptionId=d90393941be, topicName=达格列净), TopicDto(id=51926, encryptionId=f5cb5192610, topicName=心衰), TopicDto(id=47552, encryptionId=24af4e552a1, topicName=尿酸), TopicDto(id=71162, encryptionId=69bbe11620e, topicName=痛风), TopicDto(id=105612, encryptionId=56e0105612d5, topicName=SGLT2i类药物), TopicDto(id=76760, encryptionId=b081e6760b8, topicName=糖尿病肾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 05:33:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117432, encodeId=ed62211e4320c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00332233446, createdName=1212ad1cm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 04 07:25:19 CST 2023, time=2023-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117407, encodeId=0362211e4071b, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 22:20:12 CST 2023, time=2023-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=山西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117444, encodeId=9142211e4445e, content=只学学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Sat Mar 04 10:00:50 CST 2023, time=2023-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2023-03-03 医鸣惊人 来自山西省

    认真学习了

    0

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    2023-03-04 八骏奔腾 来自山东省

    只学学习

    0

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