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Lancet Infect Dis:遵循外科抗生素预防实践标准,而非术后抗生素预防是预防术后感染的更佳途径

2020-05-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

系统综述及荟萃分析认为,没有确凿的证据表明术后继续使用抗生素预防对术后感染的预防效果优于停止抗生素治疗。当遵循外科抗生素预防最佳实践标准时,术后继续抗生素预防无任何额外的益处

为防止手术部位感染,术后抗生素预防治疗通常持续1天或更长时间。然而研究发现,术后继续使用抗生素预防与立即停用相比可能无显著优势,反而增加患者抗生素暴露风险。2016年,世卫组织建议在手术后停止抗生素预防。近日研究人员就这一观点的证据进行了考察。
 
本次研究为系统综述及荟萃分析,收集了1990年1月1日至2018年7月24日的相关资料,涉及术后抗生素预防的随机对照试验(RCTs)。对于存在有抗生素预防指征的任何手术的患者,比较在术后继续使用抗生素预防与停用抗生素预防对手术部位感染的影响。研究的主要结果是术后手术部位感染。
 
本研究纳入52个RCTs,总计19273名参与者。与立即停止抗生素预防相比,术后持续抗生素预防的手术部位感染比值比为0.89,各个研究之间的异质性较低。研究发现遵守外科抗生素预防的最佳实践标准可显著降低患者术后感染风险:与终止抗生素预防相比,遵循最佳实践标准可降低术后感染风险(RR=0.79),而不符合标准则的持续抗生素治疗对术后感染风险无显著影响(1.04)。
 
系统综述及荟萃分析认为,没有确凿的证据表明术后继续使用抗生素预防对术后感染的预防效果优于停止抗生素治疗。当遵循外科抗生素预防最佳实践标准时,术后继续抗生素预防无任何额外的益处。
 
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830662, encodeId=9e2918306627f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:22:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013379, encodeId=c2a320133e99f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 11:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600677, encodeId=dd056006e7f3, content=这个meta分析好,给临床指明方向,所谓经验性用药往往不靠谱🌴🍋, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed May 27 23:56:27 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033806, encodeId=5179103380659, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 27 22:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-11 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830662, encodeId=9e2918306627f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:22:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013379, encodeId=c2a320133e99f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 11:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600677, encodeId=dd056006e7f3, content=这个meta分析好,给临床指明方向,所谓经验性用药往往不靠谱🌴🍋, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed May 27 23:56:27 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033806, encodeId=5179103380659, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 27 22:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830662, encodeId=9e2918306627f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:22:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013379, encodeId=c2a320133e99f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 11:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600677, encodeId=dd056006e7f3, content=这个meta分析好,给临床指明方向,所谓经验性用药往往不靠谱🌴🍋, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed May 27 23:56:27 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033806, encodeId=5179103380659, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 27 22:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-27 lovetcm

    这个meta分析好,给临床指明方向,所谓经验性用药往往不靠谱🌴🍋

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830662, encodeId=9e2918306627f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:22:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013379, encodeId=c2a320133e99f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 11:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600677, encodeId=dd056006e7f3, content=这个meta分析好,给临床指明方向,所谓经验性用药往往不靠谱🌴🍋, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed May 27 23:56:27 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033806, encodeId=5179103380659, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 27 22:22:03 CST 2020, time=2020-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-27 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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