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Lancet:禁烟令有助于改善围产期和儿童健康

2014-04-01 佚名 人民网

烟草对公众健康危害大。 一项大规模国际研究证实,在实施禁烟令的国家,出现早产儿及儿童患哮喘的比例都较禁烟前有所降低,儿童整体健康状况更好。 英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)28 日在线刊登这一大规模研究的情况,参与研究者来自英国、荷兰、比利时和美国等多个国家。他们对北美洲及欧洲此前 11 项相关研究进行分析,并参考了所在国实施公共场所禁烟令的情况。这些研究涉及约 250 万份

烟草对公众健康危害大。

一项大规模国际研究证实,在实施禁烟令的国家,出现早产儿及儿童患哮喘的比例都较禁烟前有所降低,儿童整体健康状况更好。

英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)28 日在线刊登这一大规模研究的情况,参与研究者来自英国、荷兰、比利时和美国等多个国家。他们对北美洲及欧洲此前 11 项相关研究进行分析,并参考了所在国实施公共场所禁烟令的情况。这些研究涉及约 250 万份生育资料和约 25 万家医院收治哮喘患儿的记录。

研究发现,禁烟令实施一年后,这些国家出现早产儿及因哮喘入院的儿童比例均下降了约 10%,新生儿体重不足的比例下降了约 5%。禁烟令对 12 岁以下儿童的整体健康状况好处最为明显

领导这项研究的荷兰马斯特里赫特大学研究人员贾斯珀·比恩说,这项研究为禁烟令有利于保护儿童健康提供了实证,也为世界卫生组织倡导的在国家层面建立无烟环境提供了有力支持。

此前有研究显示,全球约四成儿童经常暴露在二手烟环境中,这会显著增加他们呼吸系统疾病特别是哮喘的发病风险。目前世界上只有约 16% 的人口生活在实施禁烟令的国家。

原始出处:

Jasper V Been, Ulugbek B Nurmatov, Bianca Cox, Tim S Nawrot, Constant P van Schayck, Aziz Sheikh. Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 28 March 2014; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60082-9

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    2014-04-02 howi
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    2014-09-05 HinsMax

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