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重复 Stroke:既往APT治疗的AIS患者:低剂量vs标准剂量阿替普酶

2017-08-07 易湛苗,吴星 环球医学

卒中是致残率、致死率最高的疾病之一,也是中国首位常见的死亡原因。其中急性缺血性卒中最为常见,约占全部卒中类型的60%~80%。因此缺血性卒中的预防和治疗已经成为广泛关注的焦点。2017年7月,发表在《Stroke》的一项研究调查了既往抗血小板治疗(APT)的急性缺血性卒中患者使用低剂量vs标准剂量阿替普酶的相对影响。

卒中是致残率、致死率最高的疾病之一,也是中国首位常见的死亡原因。其中急性缺血性卒中最为常见,约占全部卒中类型的60%~80%。因此缺血性卒中的预防和治疗已经成为广泛关注的焦点。2017年7月,发表在《Stroke》的一项研究调查了既往抗血小板治疗(APT)的急性缺血性卒中患者使用低剂量vs标准剂量阿替普酶的相对影响。

背景和目的:许多接受溶栓治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者既往都使用过APT,这可能增加症状性脑出血的风险。在一个预先设定的亚组分析中,研究者报告了,根据国际多中心ENCHANTED研究(高血压强化控制和溶栓治疗脑卒中研究)中受试者既往APT的使用情况,对不同剂量静脉阿替普酶的相对影响。

方法:3285例出现症状后4.5小时内使用阿替普酶治疗的患者(平均年龄,66.6岁,38%为女性),被随机分配至低剂量(0.6 mg/kg)或标准剂量(0.9 mg/kg)静脉阿替普酶,752例(22.9%)例患者报告既往使用APT。90天主要结局指标为死亡和残疾的复合终点(修正Rankin 量表[mRS] 评分,2~6分)。其他结局指标包括mRS评分3~6分、序列mRS转换(ordinal mRS shift)和各种标准的症状性脑出血。

结果:第1周校正基线特征和管理因素后,通过mRS评分2~6分(校正比值比[OR],1.01;95%置信区间[CI],0.81~1.26;P=0.953),3~6分(OR,0.95;95% CI,0.75~1.20;P=0.662)或序列mRS转换(OR,1.03;95% CI,0.87~1.21;P=0.770)明确,既往使用APT和未使用APT患者之间的结局没有显着性差异。根据卒中监测研究的溶栓安全实施定义,接受阿替普酶的患者中,既往使用过APT治疗的患者发生更多的症状性脑出血(OR,1.82;95% CI,1.00~3.30;P=0.051)。尽管差异不显着(P趋势=0.053),与未使用过APT的患者相比,既往使用过APT的患者使用低剂量阿替普酶的结局好于标准剂量(mRS评分2~6分;OR,0.84;95% CI,0.62~1.12 vs OR,1.16;95% CI,0.99~1.36)。

结论:低剂量阿替普酶或能改善既往使用过APT、溶栓治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者的结局,但这需要在随机对照试验中进行进一步评价。

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    2018-01-02 膀胱癌
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    2017-09-20 jyzxjiangqin

    脑卒中的治疗原则.

    0

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    2018-06-14 zsyan
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061204, encodeId=75bc206120488, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08d2619182f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61918, encryptionId=08d2619182f, topicName=标准剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 08:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634935, encodeId=5113163493580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8072189cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2189, encryptionId=f8072189cf, topicName=AIS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ef022348744, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245888, encodeId=ad2d245888aa, content=脑卒中的治疗原则., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:02:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779631, encodeId=8a831e7963136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cff2190ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2190, encryptionId=0cff2190ee, topicName=AIS患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dab8203, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 14 02:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233779, encodeId=9854233e7932, content=APT治疗AIS。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:40 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480456, encodeId=34bb14804561b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647d2615939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26159, encryptionId=647d2615939, topicName=低剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97b17641126, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 02:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231363, encodeId=be6b23136383, content=APT治疔的忠者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:39:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231128, encodeId=7d51231128df, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=7dcf1938111, createdName=1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:38:01 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-15 jyzxjiangqin

    APT治疗AIS。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061204, encodeId=75bc206120488, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08d2619182f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61918, encryptionId=08d2619182f, topicName=标准剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 08:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634935, encodeId=5113163493580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8072189cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2189, encryptionId=f8072189cf, topicName=AIS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ef022348744, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245888, encodeId=ad2d245888aa, content=脑卒中的治疗原则., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:02:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779631, encodeId=8a831e7963136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cff2190ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2190, encryptionId=0cff2190ee, topicName=AIS患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dab8203, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 14 02:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233779, encodeId=9854233e7932, content=APT治疗AIS。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:40 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480456, encodeId=34bb14804561b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647d2615939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26159, encryptionId=647d2615939, topicName=低剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97b17641126, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 02:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231363, encodeId=be6b23136383, content=APT治疔的忠者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:39:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231128, encodeId=7d51231128df, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=7dcf1938111, createdName=1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:38:01 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061204, encodeId=75bc206120488, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08d2619182f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61918, encryptionId=08d2619182f, topicName=标准剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 08:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634935, encodeId=5113163493580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8072189cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2189, encryptionId=f8072189cf, topicName=AIS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ef022348744, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245888, encodeId=ad2d245888aa, content=脑卒中的治疗原则., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:02:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779631, encodeId=8a831e7963136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cff2190ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2190, encryptionId=0cff2190ee, topicName=AIS患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dab8203, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 14 02:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233779, encodeId=9854233e7932, content=APT治疗AIS。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:40 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480456, encodeId=34bb14804561b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647d2615939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26159, encryptionId=647d2615939, topicName=低剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97b17641126, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 02:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231363, encodeId=be6b23136383, content=APT治疔的忠者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:39:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231128, encodeId=7d51231128df, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=7dcf1938111, createdName=1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:38:01 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-08 jyzxjiangqin

    APT治疔的忠者。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061204, encodeId=75bc206120488, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08d2619182f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61918, encryptionId=08d2619182f, topicName=标准剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Aug 12 08:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634935, encodeId=5113163493580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8072189cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2189, encryptionId=f8072189cf, topicName=AIS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ef022348744, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245888, encodeId=ad2d245888aa, content=脑卒中的治疗原则., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:02:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779631, encodeId=8a831e7963136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cff2190ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIS患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2190, encryptionId=0cff2190ee, topicName=AIS患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dab8203, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 14 02:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233779, encodeId=9854233e7932, content=APT治疗AIS。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:40 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480456, encodeId=34bb14804561b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647d2615939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26159, encryptionId=647d2615939, topicName=低剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97b17641126, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 02:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231363, encodeId=be6b23136383, content=APT治疔的忠者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:39:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231128, encodeId=7d51231128df, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=7dcf1938111, createdName=1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:38:01 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-07 1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

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J Am Heart Assoc:我国台湾学者研究称,中风半年内停用他汀有危险

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JACC&NEJM:有一种卒中和心梗的风险叫带状疱疹?

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