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Rheumatology (Oxford):类风湿关节炎:COBRA-Light vs COBRA

2017-09-26 常路 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项COBRA-Light试验的4年随访结果表明,类风湿关节炎患者初始COBRA-Light和COBRA方案治疗的有效性和安全性相似。



2017年9月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项COBRA-Light试验的4年随访结果表明,类风湿关节炎患者初始COBRA-Light和COBRA方案治疗的有效性和安全性相似。

目的:旨在评估RA患者初始COBRA-Light vs COBRA治疗后的4年随访期的有效性和安全性。

方法:在COBRA-Light试验中,162例连续最近RA发病的患者随机分配到COBRA-Light(泼尼松龙+MTX)或COBRA(泼尼松龙+MTX+SSZ)治疗1年的组中。1年后,治疗继续,但不按方案进行,治疗医生根据临床判断(主要是治疗目标策略)进行调整。初始治疗4年后,所有患者都参与COBRA-Light扩展研究,此研究中,患者接受了访谈和身体检查,评估了患者报告的结局,进行了影像学检查,对合并症和药物使用情况进行了临床病例检查。

结果:149/162(92%)例原始试验患者参与了扩展研究:COBRA-Light为72例,COBRA为77例。4年的随访期,初始COBRA-Light和COBRA治疗在疾病活动度、身体功能、影像学结局和Boolean缓解上表现出了相似的有效性。此外,两治疗组的生存期和严重合并症也相似,然而检测差异的统计学效力有限。除了泼尼松龙、MTX和SSZ使用的方案差异外,4年的随访期,两组在其他合成和生物DMARD的使用及关节内和肌肉注射糖皮质激素上也相似。

结论:早期初始COBRA-Light或COBRA治疗的RA患者在4年的随访期具有相似的有效性和安全性结局。

原始出处

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    2017-09-28 lmm397
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