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Clin Gastroenterology H: 消化道出血的住院患者口服抗凝剂再出血与血栓栓塞的情况分析

2018-12-15 MedSci MedSci原创

对于服用直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)的消化道出血(GIB)的住院患者治疗效果与并发症结果目前学界还不太清楚,因此本项研究的目的是确定胃肠道出血患者住院治疗后恢复DOAC治疗的频率,以及风险和益处。

背景与目的
对于服用直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)的消化道出血(GIB)的住院患者治疗效果与并发症结果目前学界还不太清楚,因此本项研究的目的是确定肠道出血患者住院治疗后恢复DOAC治疗的频率,以及风险和益处。

方法
研究人员对2010年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间肠道出血住院的患者进行了回顾性分析,共收集了1338名接受DOAC治疗且住院治疗GIB的成人数据(dabigatran,n = 679;rivaroxaban,n = 608;apixaban,n = 51)。回顾了90天内因血栓栓塞和复发性GIB引起的出院后再入院。我们使用比例风险来确定与血栓栓塞和复发性GIB相关的因素。

结果
未恢复DOAC治疗的患者的中位年龄较大(恢复DOAC治疗的患者VS未恢复DOAC治疗的患者为79 vs 78 y; P = .0005)。没有恢复DOAC的患者有心力衰竭(25%vs 20%; P = .01),接受血液治疗(36%vs 24%; P <.0001),需要重症监护( 18%vs 12%; P = .003)的比例均较高。在30天内重新开始DOAC治疗与90天内的血栓栓塞(风险比[HR],0.98; 95%CI,0.37-2.21)或复发性GIB(HR,1.44; 95%CI 0.72-2.68)无关。在多变量回归分析中,既往静脉血栓栓塞与出院后血栓栓塞有关(HR,3.30; 95%CI,1.29-7.38),噻吩吡啶的使用与复发性GIB相关(HR,3.12; 95%CI,1.55-5.81)。

结论
在本项回顾性分析中,研究人员发现需要血液和重症监护的老年患者在GIB后重新开始用DOAC治疗的可能性较小。恢复DOAC治疗与90天内血栓栓塞或GIB复发无关; 静脉血栓栓塞和噻吩吡啶的使用史分别与后续血栓栓塞和GIB的风险相关。

原始出处:

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    2019-01-10 许安
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