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好心办错事:考生突发癫痫,监考老师伸出双手让他咬……

2015-06-09 MedSci整理 MedSci原创

2015年6月7日下午4时10分左右,位于宝鸡石油中学的一高考考场突发紧急状况:一名考生突然发病倒地,浑身抽搐、舌头被咬伤。怕意识不清的学生伤害自己,危急时刻,监考老师李某双手掰开学生口腔3分钟左右,双手几乎没了知觉,满手鲜血…考生醒来后,又继续高考,而监控老师却因双手受伤较重而入院。 对于此,可能许多人会赞叹这位老师的做法,但是MedSci提醒大家:癫痫发作的时候不能在

根据华商网的报道,2015年6月7日下午4时10分左右,位于宝鸡石油中学的一高考考场突发紧急状况:一名考生突然发病倒地,浑身抽搐、舌头被咬伤。怕意识不清的学生伤害自己,危急时刻,监考老师李某双手掰开学生口腔3分钟左右,双手几乎没了知觉,满手鲜血…考生醒来后,又继续高考,而监控老师却因双手受伤较重而入院。


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对于此,可能许多人会赞叹这位老师的做法,但是MedSci提醒大家:癫痫发作的时候不能在患者口中或牙齿之间放任何东西,如放置木筷、勺子等,尤其是要注意的是有些家属担心患者发作时咬舌,着急之下将自己的手指竟然放在患者的牙齿之间,这种做法是绝对禁用的,它将给家属造成不必要的伤害。

下面是对癫痫(俗称羊角风)的一些简单的正确认识:



癫痫发作时,患者会有以下症状:

突然意识丧失并倒地;
肌肉强直;
背部弓起;
口周青紫(呼吸不规则导致);
大小便失禁;
牙关紧闭,流涎(如患者咬舌或唇,口中会有鲜血)。

正确的现场处理方法应该做到以下几点:

1.保持患者安静,疏散旁观者,避免干扰。同时移开可能危及患者的物体;
2.保护患者头部避免受伤。用柔软的物体如衣服等垫在患者头下,或用手捧住患者头部;
3.记录发作持续时间,发作次数;
4.一旦发作终止,立即检查生命体征。如果患者有自主呼吸,尽快将患者置于稳定侧卧位;如患者呼吸停止,立即心肺复苏;
5.检查患者是否有其他外伤;
6.陪同患者,直到完全恢复。

提问:为什么癫痫发作时禁止往嘴里塞任何东西?

据2010年心肺复苏指南中 Part 17 First Aid 中解释:

1. 癫痫发作现场处置二大原则:确保气道开放和防治受伤

2. 抽搐发作时不要试图按住或制约病人,以免造成骨骼肌肉或软组织损伤。

3. 不要试图撬开患者嘴巴或者在牙齿之间或嘴中放置任何物品,以免造成牙齿损伤和误吸。

4. 癫痫发作后,患者有段时间往往处于无反应或迷糊的状态,此时喂水喂药会造成误吸。

来看看新浪微博博主@急诊夜鹰(急诊医生,美国心脏协会急救培训导师)的解答

1. 中国传统的掐人中属于制约病人及封闭气道动作,不推荐。

2. 抽搐发作时想往嘴里放东西,必然需要撬开嘴巴,很容易造成牙齿和软组织损伤,施救者被咬伤的也不少见。若放置的物品脆或易碎,很容易误吸入气道;物品若坚硬,如铁棍,患者抽搐紧咬牙关时受力点在有限的一两颗牙齿,更容易损伤。某些媒体新闻中,对勇于将手指塞进癫痫发作者的嘴巴里咬住的“蠢货”大加赞扬,实在令人肝肠寸断。而夜鹰见过将拖鞋塞进癫痫女生的嘴巴里的,你让女神情何以堪。

3. 癫痫发作如果不塞个东西,咬住舌头怎么办?你负责吗?你赔的起吗?
   话说,癫痫突发发作,大部分患者都没有塞东西,该咬的也咬了,也没听说哪个患者把舌头咬掉的,最多是一点舌尖和嘴唇的少许损伤。人家本来就咬了一次,你这三撬两撬,倒是可能会让病人多咬几次。当然如果把牙都撬掉了,那就不会咬伤了。

3. 癫痫发作后,施救者应该陪护,等待至患者完全清醒。若有继发损伤或反复发作,应该呼叫救援。不要在抽搐停止后即刻喂水喂药,以免误吸。请先把药片、红糖水和安宫牛黄丸先放到一边,那不是爱心,而是凶器。

4. 最后,在癫痫抽搐停止后,应观察患者反应和呼吸,如无反应且无呼吸,应给予心肺复苏。癫痫发作时的神志丧失、面部青紫、屏气等征象很容易被公众误解为心脏骤停,从而给予了心肺复苏 (急诊夜鹰 发布于2014年7月4日 10:19)

癫痫相关文章链接:

1.中国抗癫痫协会:常见癫痫发作紧急处理(了解详细)
2.Nature:外显子组测序揭示癫痫相关基因(了解详细)
3.Lancet社论:为癫痫患者发声(了解详细)
4.Nature特刊:全球癫痫流行现状(图表)(了解详细)
5.JAMA:癫痫产妇的哺乳问题(了解详细)
6.JAMA Neurol:癫痫持续状态需重新定义?(了解详细)
7.可穿戴设备:WEMU = 衬衫加帽子 = 拯救癫痫病人(了解详细)
8.MedSci专题:世界癫痫日-与爱同行(了解详细)

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    2015-07-13 保守主义

    有指导意义

    0

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    2015-06-10 qinweihan19

    癫痫应急措施要普及

    0

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    2015-06-10 Messichen1992

    要是老师血流多了,学生也该窒息了

    0

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    2015-06-10 qiaoyingli

    受教了

    0

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    2015-06-09 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-06-09 summer474cn

    真心的好老师!赞?

    0

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    2015-06-09 summer474cn

    给老师点赞

    0

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