Baidu
map

Cell:癌症治疗个体差异与唐氏综合征有啥共同点?

2017-04-14 叶问茹 药明康德

非整倍体变异,即细胞染色体数量异常,是导致许多类型的癌症和遗传疾病(包括唐氏综合征)的原因,也是大多数自然流产的原因。由非整倍体变异引起的疾病的严重性通常存在明显的个体差异化,这点很不寻常。例如,近 90%的唐氏综合征胎儿会自然流产。然而,也有唐氏综合征患者可以活到 60 岁以上。▲人体细胞的 46 条染色体(图片来源:NIH 官网)过去,研究人员认为这种差异是由患者个体基因组成差异造成。但是最近

非整倍体变异,即细胞染色体数量异常,是导致许多类型的癌症和遗传疾病(包括唐氏综合征)的原因,也是大多数自然流产的原因。由非整倍体变异引起的疾病的严重性通常存在明显的个体差异化,这点很不寻常。例如,近 90%的唐氏综合征胎儿会自然流产。然而,也有唐氏综合征患者可以活到 60 岁以上。


▲人体细胞的 46 条染色体(图片来源:NIH 官网)

过去,研究人员认为这种差异是由患者个体基因组成差异造成。但是最近,发表在《细胞》杂志上的一篇文章中,麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员发现,在遗传信息完全相同的细胞里,非整倍体变异会导致性状的显着差异。

这一发现可能对癌症治疗有重大影响,因为它可以解释为什么携带相同基因信息的癌细胞会对同一疗法有不同的反应。

非整倍体变异的即时效应

非整倍体的出现是由于细胞分裂过程中染色体不能正确分离或在两个子细胞之间不能均匀分配。人类正常情况下有 46 条染色体,非整倍体情况下,细胞染色体数量会过多或过少。

麻省理工学院的 Angelika Amon 教授主导了该项研究,通过在遗传信息相同的酵母菌中诱导染色体增加或丢失,研究非整倍体变异对表型的影响。选择酵母菌的原因是它与人类细胞非常相似。结果显示,诱导的染色体数量变化对细胞表型直接产生影响。

Amon 教授介绍:“通过诱导染色体变异后,我们发现不同细胞之间的反应差异非常大。有些细胞完全放缓了复制周期,不再继续分裂;而其他细胞则正常分裂,只受很小的影响。”


该研究还系统分析了增加或丢失不同染色体对细胞的影响。研究人员发现,即便不同细胞增加或丢失的染色体相同,这些细胞的表现也非常不同。

不仅影响细胞分裂

除了细胞分裂之外,该研究还验证了非整倍体变异对其他生物学途径的影响,包括转录和对环境变化的反应。转录是 DNA 信息转移到 RNA 的过程,是基因表达的第一步。结果显示,含有非整倍体变异的相同细胞在转录以及对环境变化的反应方面很不相同。这表明,非整倍体变异对许多生物过程都有重要影响。

为确保研究结论跟酵母细胞无关,研究人员还在小鼠身上进行了相同的实验,也发现非整倍体变异会导致类似的性状差异。

该研究发现非整倍体状态本身可以导致性状变异性,对由非整倍性引起的疾病多变性提供了另外一种解释。此外,它对肿瘤治疗也有意义。肿瘤由不同的细胞群构成,肿瘤细胞之间的基因变异相当大。基因突变经常被认为是导致化疗或其他疗法失败的主要原因,因为一种治疗方法可能没法靶向肿瘤内的所有细胞。


▲非整倍体变异对细胞的影响(图片来源:《细胞》)

新加坡科技研究局(A*STAR)生物医学研究所的 Giulia Rancati 教授认为,了解非整倍体变异对细胞表型的影响是一个根本性的生物学问题,对于治疗各种疾病如癌症和唐氏综合征具有重要意义。

Rancati 教授评论说:“这项令人兴奋的新工作加深了我们对非整倍体变异如何引起表型变异的理解,揭示了携带相同非整倍体核型的细胞会出现意想不到的高细胞间异质性。我们已知癌细胞进化跟耐药性多发有关,所以研究非整倍体状态对癌细胞的进化是否有影响将是个有趣的课题。”

下一步,Amon 教授希望进一步研究非整倍体变异的起源。她说:“我们正在努力找到关键基因和关键路径。一旦找到关键路径,就可以开发新的癌症治疗方法。”

原始出处:

Beach RR, Ricci-Tam C, Brennan CM, Moomau CA, et al. Aneuploidy Causes Non-genetic Individuality. Cell. 2017 Apr 6.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844210, encodeId=de4e1844210e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Wed Oct 11 00:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869879, encodeId=758c18698e925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993144, encodeId=d5d2199314443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960138, encodeId=0aeb196013807, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Feb 21 08:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430788, encodeId=d4bc1430e8885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 22:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844210, encodeId=de4e1844210e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Wed Oct 11 00:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869879, encodeId=758c18698e925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993144, encodeId=d5d2199314443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960138, encodeId=0aeb196013807, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Feb 21 08:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430788, encodeId=d4bc1430e8885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 22:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844210, encodeId=de4e1844210e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Wed Oct 11 00:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869879, encodeId=758c18698e925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993144, encodeId=d5d2199314443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960138, encodeId=0aeb196013807, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Feb 21 08:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430788, encodeId=d4bc1430e8885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 22:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844210, encodeId=de4e1844210e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Wed Oct 11 00:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869879, encodeId=758c18698e925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993144, encodeId=d5d2199314443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960138, encodeId=0aeb196013807, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Feb 21 08:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430788, encodeId=d4bc1430e8885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 22:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-21 维他命
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844210, encodeId=de4e1844210e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Wed Oct 11 00:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869879, encodeId=758c18698e925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993144, encodeId=d5d2199314443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ce421310ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21310, encryptionId=0ce421310ab, topicName=个体差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960138, encodeId=0aeb196013807, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Feb 21 08:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430788, encodeId=d4bc1430e8885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 22:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Int J Cancer:CSPPT亚组分析:高尿酸血症增加癌症风险,适量补充叶酸或有益

血尿酸是嘌呤的代谢产物,主要通过肾脏和肠道清除。国外研究表明,血尿酸水平对癌症及癌症死亡风险有影响。但血尿酸在癌症发生中的作用存在争议,在中国人群中也很少开展相关研究。

Sci Transl Med:重磅!研究揭示“癌症”免疫治疗的关键因素

【控制VEGFA和ANGPT2两种蛋白,可有效改善癌症免疫治疗】EPFL科学家通过阻止调节肿瘤血管生长的两种蛋白质来改善癌症免疫治疗的功效。癌症免疫治疗旨在增强或恢复患者免疫系统(即T细胞)识别和攻击癌症的能力。但是肿瘤使用几种策略来抵抗免疫攻击,使免疫疗法仅在少数患者中有效。例如,它们产生阻断而不是促进T细胞到达的血管。EPFL科学家现在通过重新编程肿瘤血管来改善对不同癌症类型的免疫治疗的疗效。

DNA之父沃森颠覆式主张:战胜癌症曙光是……

近日,被誉为“DNA之父”的DNA双螺旋结构发现者、1962年诺贝尔生理和医学奖获得者詹姆斯?沃森博士开启了他的第四次中国之行。谈及此行的目的,沃森明确表示要在中国成立以自己名字命名的研究院——沃森生命科学中心。1953年,沃森和克里克发现了DNA双螺旋的结构,开启了分子生物学和精准医学时代的大门。精准医疗的基础和重要实现途径是基因测序,其能够从血液或唾液中分析测定基因全序列,预测罹患多种疾病的可

Genome Biology:美学者准备开发从血液样品诊断并定位癌症计算机程序

美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Jasmine Zhou教授的一篇研究论文在国际著名学术期刊《Genome BioLogy》上发表,论文报道了研究人员已经开发出一种可从患者的血液样品中检测癌症并确定癌症位于身体何处的计算机程序。Jasmine Zhou教授提到:“癌症的非侵入性诊断非常重要,因为其能够对癌症进行早期诊断,而癌症越早诊断,患者战胜疾病的机会就越大。我们开发出一种计算机驱动型测试,能够从单

罗氏肺癌靶向药再传喜讯,有望成一线疗法

4月,罗氏(Roche)公司迎来了多项临床进展。一周前,其肺癌靶向药Alecensa(alectinib)在一项3期临床试验中疗效显著优于化疗。今日,罗氏宣布,在另一项3期临床试验中,alectinib作为一线疗法,显著延长了晚期肺癌患者的无进展生存期。

魏则西之死一周年:部分癌症患者盼放开免疫法

2016年4月,震动全国的青年魏则西之死,使免疫治疗的乱象被置于舆论的聚光灯下:未经批准、夸大疗效、费用高昂…… 同年5月初,魏则西事件后,国家卫计委重申,自体免疫细胞治疗技术仍属于临床研究,不能进入医疗临床应用。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map