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JAMA Intern Med:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症:使用循证医疗流程能否降低死亡率?

2017-10-23 常路 环球医学

证据表明,具体循证医疗流程或能改善金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者结局。2017年10月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项回顾性观察性队列研究调查了金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症常规医疗中偱证医疗流程与死亡率之间的相关性。结果表明,循证医疗流程使用的增加会改善常规医疗情况下,金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的生存期。重要性:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症很常见,常与较差结局相关。证据表明,具体的医疗流程与金黄色葡萄球菌

证据表明,具体循证医疗流程或能改善金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者结局。2017年10月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项回顾性观察性队列研究调查了金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症常规医疗中偱证医疗流程与死亡率之间的相关性。结果表明,循证医疗流程使用的增加会改善常规医疗情况下,金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的生存期。

重要性:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症很常见,常与较差结局相关。证据表明,具体的医疗流程与金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者结局的改善相关,包括合理的抗生素处方、使用超声心动图鉴别心内膜炎和感染科(ID)专家会诊。金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的常规治疗中这些医疗流程的使用是否在增加,以及这些流程的使用是否会造成生存期的大规模改善是未知的。

目的:旨在检测金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症常规医疗中的偱证医疗流程与死亡率之间的相关性。

设计、设置和参与者:该回顾性观察性队列研究纳入了2003年1月1日~2014年12月31日入住到退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)急症医疗医院中首次发生金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的所有患者。

暴露:合理抗生素治疗、超声心电图、ID会诊的使用。

主要结局和测量:30天全因死亡率。

结果:分析纳入了124家医院的36868例患者(平均(SD)66.4(12.5)岁;36036例(97.7%)男性),包括19325例(52.4%)耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和17543例(47.6%)甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌感染的患者。风险调整的死亡率从2003年的23.5%(95% CI,23.3%~23.8%)降低到2014年的18.2%(17.9%~18.5%)。合理抗生素处方率从2467例(66.4%)增加到1991例(78.9%),超声心电图的使用率从1256例(33.8%)增加到1837例(72.8%),ID会诊率从1390次(37.4%)增加到1717次(68.0%)。调整了患者特征、队列年和其他医疗流程后,循证医疗流程的使用与较低的死亡率相关,抗生素合理使用的调整比值比为0.74(0.68~0.79),超声心电图为0.73(0.68~0.78),ID会诊为0.61(0.56~0.65)。随着每位患者满足的循证医疗流程项目的增加,死亡率逐渐降低(使用所有3个流程vs不使用任何流程的调整比值比,0.33;0.30~0.36)。2003~2014年死亡率降低的约57.3%(48.4%~69.9%)可归因于这些偱证医疗流程使用的增加。

结论和意义:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症相关死亡率在VHA医院中显着降低,大比例的死亡率的降低可归因于偱证医疗流程使用的增加。VHA医院的经验证实,这些医疗流程使用的增加会改善常规医疗情况下,金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的生存期。

原始出处:

Goto M, Schweizer ML, Vaughan-Sarrazin MS, et al. Association of Evidence-Based Care Processes With Mortality in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia at Veterans Health Administration Hospitals, 2003-2014. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Oct 1;177(10):1489-1497. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3958.

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    2017-10-25 xjy04
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    2017-10-24 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2017-10-23 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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