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JAMA Neurol:患癫痫孕妇分娩时死亡的风险较大

2015-07-08 MedSci译 MedSci原创

准爸准妈需注意,患有癫痫的孕妇分娩时死亡的风险较大据发表在JAMA Neurology的一项最新研究表明,孕妇如果患有癫痫,则在分娩过程中发生并发症或死亡的风险更大。研究人员发现,患有癫痫的孕妇分娩死亡率远高于不伴有癫痫的孕妇。不伴有脑功能障碍的女性中,100000名孕妇中会有6名孕妇死亡,然而,对患有癫痫的女性,100000名孕妇中则有80名孕妇死亡——这表明患有癫痫的孕妇发生死亡的风险为不伴有




据发表在JAMA Neurology的一项最新研究表明,孕妇如果患有癫痫,则在分娩过程中发生并发症或死亡的风险更大。

研究人员发现,患有癫痫的孕妇分娩死亡率远高于不伴有癫痫的孕妇。

这是一项国家规模的回顾性队列,共收录2007-2011年孕妇数据。大约代表了全美所有医院中20%的孕妇,样本包括69385位癫痫孕妇和20449532位无癫痫孕妇。

结果表明,不伴有癫痫的女性中,100000名孕妇中会有6名孕妇死亡,然而,对患有癫痫的女性,100000名孕妇中则有80名孕妇死亡——这表明患有癫痫的孕妇发生死亡的风险为不伴有癫痫孕妇的11.46倍[95% CI, 8.64-15.19],无癫痫孕妇生产中每10万名孕妇仅6人死亡。另外,癫痫孕妇还增加其它不良结局风险,如增加妊娠子痫(OR:1.59 [95% CI, 1.54-1.63]),早产(OR:1.54 [95% CI, 1.50-1.57]),死胎(OR:1.27 [95% CI, 1.17-1.38]),也增加剖宫产率(OR:1.40 [95% CI, 1.38-1.42]),延长剖宫产妇女住院时间(OR:2.13 [95% CI, 2.03-2.23])和顺产妇女住院时间(OR:2.60 [95% CI, 2.41-2.80])。

虽然研究人员并不确定为何患有癫痫的孕妇在分娩过程中发生并发症或死亡的风险较高,但是研究人员表示他们的研究结果是值得关注的:

“且不论其发生的具体原因,患有癫痫的孕妇发生死亡的风险增加仍是一个临床相关信息,大家应该对此提高关注。”

患有癫痫的女性过大的产妇并发症以及死亡率表明,她们是高危患者,需要医学中心掌握神经病学,母胎医学以及急救护理专业知识的人员最好的照顾。

他们还补充道,需要进一步的研究以确定其研究结果的机制,并确定可能改善患有癫痫孕妇妊娠结局的干预措施。

Jacqueline A. 博士,来自纽约大学Langone医学院以及Kimford Meador博士,来自斯坦福大学医学院表示, MacDonald及其同事的研究成果为患有癫痫女性的妊娠风险“提供了重要的新信息”。

然而,他们注意到该项研究比起他们所提供的答案提出了更多地问题。“大多数WWE(患有癫痫的女性)是非异常妊娠,我们需要了解这些风险(包括死亡)发生的潜在机制,以便我们识别处在风险中的特定人群并制定干预措施以减小这些风险。未来的研究需要确定并建立在本研究的结果之上以改善WWE妊娠期间的护理”他们补充道。

原始出处:
MacDonald SC, Bateman BT, McElrath TF, Hernández-Díaz S.

Mortality and Morbidity During Delivery Hospitalization Among Pregnant Women With Epilepsy in the United States. JAMA Neurol. 2015 Jul 6. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1017.

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    2015-11-16 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999535, encodeId=5ec1199953567, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 10:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35167, encodeId=70cd3516efa, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275063, encodeId=fbf312e5063a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31926, encodeId=87a131926cc, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=215, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31737, encodeId=58eb31e3725, content=再次理解回顾性队列研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 07:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31738, encodeId=d1dd31e38c6, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=206, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 07:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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    2015-07-09 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-09 保守主义

    再次理解回顾性队列研究

    0

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    2015-07-09 保守主义

    继续学习

    0

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