Baidu
map

JGH OPEN: 给食管静脉曲张患者放置肠管出现消化道出血的风险因素

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

食管静脉曲张(EV)患者由于易引发静脉曲张破裂出血,因此应谨慎置入肠管(ET)进行胃肠减压或相关治疗。目前患有EV的患者胃肠道出血(GIB)发生率和预测因素数据有限。

背景与目标:食管静脉曲张(EV)患者由于易引发静脉曲张破裂出血,因此应谨慎置入肠管(ET)进行胃肠减压或相关治疗。目前患有EV的患者胃肠道出血(GIB)发生率和预测因素数据有限。本研究旨在评估ET植入后EV患者出血的发生率和预测因素。

方法:研究人员对需要进行ET的EV患者进行了回顾性研究。纳入标准为年龄>18岁且经内镜证实的EV且需要放置ET的患者,并排除了在放置ET之前接受GIB或发生GIB的患者,以及接受肝移植的患者。主要观察结果是在放置管后48小时内发生GIB的发生率。次要观察结果是放置48小时内血红蛋白下降>2g/dL,无出血迹象。使用Fischer精确检验,Mann-Whitney U检验和单变量logistic回归模型进行统计分析。

结果:本项研究共包括75位患者。肝硬化的最常见病因是饮酒(44%)。EV最常见的位置是食道的下三分之一(61%)。在11名(14.6%)患者中观察到了主要结局。在八名(10.6%)患者中发现了次要结果。单因素分析显示,GIB与食管下端三分之一的较高的MELD-Na(P=0.026)和EV相关(P=0.048)。

结论:EV患者的ET放置与出血风险低相关。升高的MELD-Na和较低的EV位置会导致放置ET后出血的风险更高。

原始出处:

Lolwa N Al‐Obaid. Et al. Enteric tube placement in patients with esophageal varices: Risks and predictors of postinsertion gastrointestinal bleeding. journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.2020.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698074, encodeId=097816980e441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:05:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728403, encodeId=4c321e284039f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 05:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437533, encodeId=a0af143e533fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464656, encodeId=a5e7146465601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-27 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698074, encodeId=097816980e441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:05:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728403, encodeId=4c321e284039f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 05:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437533, encodeId=a0af143e533fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464656, encodeId=a5e7146465601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-18 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698074, encodeId=097816980e441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:05:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728403, encodeId=4c321e284039f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 05:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437533, encodeId=a0af143e533fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464656, encodeId=a5e7146465601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-14 zhouqu_8
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698074, encodeId=097816980e441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:05:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728403, encodeId=4c321e284039f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 05:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437533, encodeId=a0af143e533fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464656, encodeId=a5e7146465601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 12:05:52 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

便血快速解读

便血一般见于下消化道出血,特别是结肠与直肠的出血,但偶尔可见上消化道出血。便血的颜色取决于消化道出血的部位、出血量与血液在肠道停留的时间。便血伴有皮肤、黏膜或其他器官出血现象者,多见于血液系统疾病及其他全身性疾病。如白血病、弥散性血管内凝血等。

非静脉曲张性上消化道出血内镜图谱

非静脉曲张性上消化道出血是世界范围内发病率和死亡率的主要原因。尽管治疗方法有所改善,但死亡率仍保持在10%。内镜医生应该知道非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的主要治疗建议。在指南中对患者进行分类和最佳治疗进行

Gastroenterology:AI系统用于上消化道出血高危患者的识别

研究认为,AI系统在高危上消化道出血患者识别中的应用效果优于现有方案

Gastroenterology:OTSC金属内镜夹治疗复发性上消化道出血效果优于标准疗法

研究发现内镜金属夹系統(OTSC)对复发性上消化道出血患者的治疗效果优于标准治疗方法

Clin Gastroenterol H:多普勒探头在非静脉曲张上消化道出血治疗中成本更低且更有效

由此可见,在成本效益分析中,研究人员发现DPE相比于TEA治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者高风险病变在经济效益上更占优势;DPE成本更低,效率更高。

JAMA:多种抗凝药上消化道出血风险比较研究

研究认为,接受利伐沙班抗凝药物的患者其上消化道出血风险最高,阿哌沙班最低,抗凝药与PPI联合用药可降低抗凝药物上消化道出血风险

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map