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Arthritis Res Ther: 靶向治疗对老年类风湿关节炎患者安全有效

2022-06-27 影像小生 MedSci原创

HI患者总体IR随年龄增长而增加。在调整了患者特点和合并治疗后,TT组与MTX组相比,老年和高龄患者HI的风险没有升高。

近年来,随着老年类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)患者生命预后的改善,老年起病RA发病率的增加,以及老年女性RA累积风险增高,老年RA患者数量增加。日本是世界上老龄化社会最高的国家之一,≥65岁的RA患者比例为60.8%,其中70-79岁的RA患者比例最大,为28.6%感染是治疗老年类风湿关节炎(RA)的首要问题之一。然而,RA患者接受靶向治疗(TT),包括生物疾病改善抗风湿药物(bDMARDs)和Janus激酶抑制剂(JAKIs)的老年患者感染风险研究较少。

Arthritis Res Ther最近刊发了东京女子医科大学医学院内科风湿病科Masayoshi Hariga等的研究文章,比较TT治疗与甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗在年轻、老年和老年RA患者中的住院感染(HI)风险。

该研究纳入符合以下标准的患者:(1)RA的ICD10代码1个;(2) 2008年4月至2018年9月期间MTX或TT (bDMARDs和JAKIs) 1次;(3) 16岁。计算了年轻、年长和老年群体(分别为16 ~ 64岁、65 ~ 74岁和75岁)HI的发病率(IR)和HI的IR比(TT vs. MTX)。采用logistic回归模型估计各组HI、TT与MTX之间的关系。

各组第一次住院感染的时间。第一次住院感染的时间采用Kaplan-Meier法和log-rank检验。x轴表示时间,y轴表示首次住院感染累计发病率。

年轻、年长和老年人群每100个病人年HI的总体IR (95%置信区间)分别为3.2[2.9-3.5]、5.0[4.6-5.4]和10.1[9.5-10.9]。在年长和老年人群中MTX或免疫抑制剂DMARDs与TT同时使用率较低。

调整后的两组目标治疗下住院感染的优势比。

HI患者TT vs. MTX调整后的优势比为1.3 (1.0-1.7;P = 0.021)、0.79 (0.61-1.0;P = 0.084),0.73 (0.56-0.94;P = 0.015)。

与年轻患者相比,年长患者和老年患者HI的总体发病率更高,然而,与年轻患者相比,暴露于TT和MTX的年长患者和老年患者HI的风险没有显著增加。这些结果表明,通过谨慎的风险管理和适当的治疗调整,TT可安全地提供给年长和老年RA患者,而且不同年龄组的治疗策略可能有所不同。

原文出处

Sakai, R., Tanaka, E., Majima, M. et al. Unincreased risk of hospitalized infection under targeted therapies versus methotrexate in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther 24, 135 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-022-02807-9

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    2022-06-28 lmm397
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    2022-06-28 zhaojie88
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