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Neurology:延髓背外侧卒中所致的Ondine curse综合征

2020-04-25 zyx 神经科病例撷英拾粹

68岁急性左侧延髓背外侧梗死男性患者(图),住院期间反复出现睡眠时高碳酸性呼吸衰竭。

68岁急性左侧延髓背外侧梗死男性患者(图),住院期间反复出现睡眠时高碳酸性呼吸衰竭。清醒时,患者通气充足,但入睡时,患者会出现严重的呼吸性酸中毒(pH 7.14,pCO2>107),变得难以唤醒。给予患者气管插管,患者意识迅速改善。最终,患者行气管切开术,并在自发呼吸试验期间继续出现长时间的睡眠呼吸暂停发作。卒中前患者没有中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停。

呼吸分为自主性,边缘性,自动性(无意识)和反射性。延髓中的两个中枢控制自动呼吸:背侧呼吸中枢和延髓网状结构。单侧延髓背外侧病变可导致自动呼吸停止,这是因交叉的延髓脊髓通路破坏导致中央肺泡低通气或Ondine curse综合征所致。


(图:DWI可见左侧延髓背外侧和小脑梗死,符合小脑后下动脉卒中;可见左侧延髓网状结构受累而锥体束豁免)

原始出处:Fiedler E, Gill R. Teaching NeuroImages: Ondine curse syndrome caused by dorsolateral medullary stroke. Neurology. 2020 Apr 7;94(14):e1557-e1558.

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    2021-01-13 yinhl1978
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    2020-04-26 zhouqu_8
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689844, encodeId=1d7e168984468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f86c4955e59' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#延髓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49557, encryptionId=f86c4955e59, topicName=延髓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c8428890315, createdName=446798725_87912774, createdTime=Wed May 06 03:06:49 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001028, encodeId=c66a200102821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:06:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431821, encodeId=0230143182119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 17:06:49 CST 2020, time=2020-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026632, encodeId=2a5f102663249, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sat Apr 25 05:06:49 CST 2020, time=2020-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-25 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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