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Heart:间质性肺疾病是缺血性心脏病和心肌梗塞的危险因素

2020-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,调整已知的心血管危险因素后,ILD(尤其是PF)与MI和IHD独立相关。该研究的结果表明,临床医生应优先针对ILD患者(尤其是60-69岁的患者)进行心血管风险评估。需要进一步研究以了解这种方法对风险管理的影响。

尽管存在许多共同的危险因素和病理生理学通路,但对于间质性肺病(ILD)患者缺血性心脏病(IHD)和心肌梗塞(MI)的风险仍然知之甚少。缺乏这方面的数据可能会阻碍可能从筛查这些心血管疾病中受益的患者接受治疗。

近日,心脏病领域权威杂志Heart上发表了一篇研究文章,这项基于人群的队列研究使用了来自临床实践研究数据链的电子患者病例,并链接了医院病情统计数据库,以确定68572例患者(11688例ILD患者,平均随访3.8年)、56884名未暴露的对照者(平均随访4.0年),共进行了349067人次每年的随访。研究人员对ILD暴露的患者(肺结节病(PS)或特发性肺纤维化(PF))进行了匹配(按年龄、性别)没有ILD或IHD/MI的患者,并估计了MI和IHD的发生率。研究人员调整了潜在混杂因素后进行多变量Cox比例风险回归分析,对HR进行建模。

ILD与IHD(HR为1.85,95%CI为1.56至2.18)和MI(HR为1.74,95%CI为1.44至2.11)独立相关。在所有疾病类别中,IHD和MI的风险均在60至69岁之间达到峰值。PF男性患IHD的风险最高,而PF女性患MI的风险最高。

由此可见,调整已知的心血管危险因素后,ILD(尤其是PF)与MI和IHD独立相关。该研究的结果表明,临床医生应优先针对ILD患者(尤其是60-69岁的患者)进行心血管风险评估。需要进一步研究以了解这种方法对风险管理的影响。

原始出处:

Elise Clarson.et al.Interstitial lung disease is a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and myocardial infarction.heart.2020.http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315511

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    2020-03-03 zhaojie88
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    2020-03-03 slcumt

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