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JCO:转移性雄激素敏感性的前列腺癌患者化疗期间的生活质量

2018-03-11 MedSci MedSci原创

大家都知道采用多西他赛和雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT+D)转移性雄激素敏感性的前列腺癌的化疗方案与单纯的雄激素剥夺疗法相比,提高了总体生存率。近日在JCO上发表的一篇文章则比较了转移性雄激素敏感性前列腺癌患者用ADT+D治疗和单独使用ADT治疗其生活质量(QOL)的不同。

大家都知道采用多西他赛和雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT+D)转移性雄激素敏感性的前列腺癌的化疗方案与单纯的雄激素剥夺疗法相比,提高了总体生存率。近日在JCO上发表的一篇文章则比较了转移性雄激素敏感性前列腺癌患者用ADT+D治疗和单独使用ADT治疗其生活质量(QOL)的不同。

研究人员将男性患者随机分配到ADT+ D(6个周期)或单独使用ADT。在基线及治疗的3、6、9和12个月通过前列腺癌症治疗前功能评估(FACT-P)、FACT-Taxane、慢性疾病治疗功能评估-劳累及短暂疼痛量表来评估QOL。Wilcoxon符号秩检验用于检查随时间变化的变化。混合效应模型比较了在每个时间点的队列之间的QOL。

共纳入790例男性患者,并随机分配ADT+D(n=397)或者ADT组(n=393),并完成FACT-P评分(基线90%,3个月86%,6个月83%,9个月78%,12个月77%)。ADT+D组治疗的患者的FACT-P在3个月的时候表现出明显的下降(P<0.001),但其在基线和12个月时之间并没有明显差异(P=0.38)。ADT+D组与ADT组相比,FACT-P评分在3个月时显着降低(P = 0.02),但在12个月(P = 0.04)时显着升高。在任何时间点上,差异并没有超过最小的临床重要差异。ADT+D患者在3个月内对慢性疾病治疗疲劳评分的功能评估明显低于ADT患者(P <0.001)。随着时间的推移,与基线相比,两个队列都显示出较差的FACT- taxane评分(P<.001)。两组之间的疼痛量表得分相似。

上述研究结果表明尽管ADT+D组与ADT组相比,3个月的时候显示出较差的QOL,但12个月时的QOL较好。随着时间推移,两个队列都显示出类似的微小变化,表明ADT+D与ADT+D与对QOL的长期负面影响无关。

原始出处:

Alicia K. Morgans.et al. Quality of Life During Treatment With Chemohormonal Therapy: Analysis of E3805 Chemohormonal Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial in Prostate Cancer.JCO.2018

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    2018-08-04 lidong40
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    2018-03-11 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-03-11 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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在几项研究中,前列腺癌诊断时高龄与不良预后有关。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,研究诊断时年龄和预后之间的关系,以及其是否独立于肿瘤特征、初始治疗、诊断时间、检测方式和合并症。

CLIN CANCER RES:糖皮质激素受体是前列腺癌细胞存活和抗雄激素治疗改善的关键因素

晚期前列腺癌治疗的主要障碍是内分泌治疗耐药。尽管雄激素受体与治疗失败有关,但是其耐药机制尚未完全得到阐述。糖皮质激素受体与雄激素受体密切相关,在恩杂鲁胺和多西他赛耐药中起到了一定作用。由于糖皮质激素经常用于前列腺癌患者,阐明糖皮质激素受体在前列腺癌进展中所发挥的作用至关重要。

ANN ONCOL:去势治疗增加前列腺癌患者类风湿性关节炎发病风险

雄激素通常是免疫抑制的,存在未接受治疗的性腺机能减退的男性患者发生自身免疫性疾病的风险增加。到目前为止,尚缺乏去势治疗与自身免疫疾病之间联系的证据。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,研究前列腺癌患者去势治疗和类风湿性关节炎之间的关系。

病例分享:2例前列腺癌骨髓转移

近年来,我国前列腺癌的发病率不断升高。根据国家癌症中心的最新数据,前列腺癌自2008年起成为泌尿系统中发病率最高的肿瘤,其发病率在男性恶性肿瘤中排第6位,死亡率在男性恶性肿瘤中排第9位。

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