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Obstet Gynecol:良性病变致子宫切除患者30天内再入院分析

2016-10-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,子宫切除术患者有出院后不久发生再入院的倾向,大多数再次入院是因为手术相关的问题,最常见的是手术部位感染。医疗并发症,包括静脉血栓栓塞,占再入院患者的比例少于10%。减少子宫切除患者再入院的工作重点应放在早期出院后的随访,预防感染等并发症。

近日,妇产科领域权威杂志《obstetrics and gynecology》发表了描述子宫良性疾病导致子宫切除术后30天内患者再住院相关的时间和原因分析文章。

研究者进行了一项回顾性分析,分析了从2012年到2013年美国外科医师学会的国家外科质量改进项目数据库收集的数据。研究者确定了所有良性子宫病变患者子宫切除术(通过开腹、腹腔镜、经阴道三种手术方式)后30天再入院情况。住院时间通过出院日期确定,并将入院诊断制成表格,统计分析包括χ2检验和多因素logistic回归分析。

研究者发现子宫切除患者30天内再入院率为2.8%(1118 / 40580例子宫切除术),开腹手术患者再入院为3.7%(361 / 9869)、腹腔镜手术患者再入院率为2.6%(576 / 22266),而阴道子宫切除术患者再入院率为2.1%(181 / 8445)。


相比于阴道子宫切除术,开腹手术患者更有可能发生再入院情况(调整后的比值比为1.45,95%可信区间为1.2–1.76),但腹腔镜手术患者无明显改变(调整后的比值比为1.1,95%可信区间为0.9–1.4),82%的患者再入院主要发生在出院15天内。最短的中位再入院时间主要是因为疼痛(3天),最长的再入院时间主要是与非感染性伤口相关并发症有关(10天)。手术部位感染是最常见的诊断(开腹为36.6%,腹腔镜为28.3%,经阴道为32.6%例),外科手术部位感染、手术创伤、伤口并发症等导致再入院的发生率,其中开腹占51.5%、腹腔镜占51.9%及经阴道子宫切除术占50.8%。医疗并发症如心血管疾病和静脉血栓栓塞等导致再入院的发生开腹占5.8%、腹腔镜占6.9%以及经阴道子宫切除术占8.8%,相比于开腹手术,因手术损伤再住院在腹腔镜手术(未经调整的比值比为2.3,95%可信区间为1.48–3.65)和经阴道子宫切除术(未经调整的比值比为2.3,95%可信区间为1.29–3.97)中更多。

由此可见,子宫切除术患者有出院后不久再入院的倾向,大多数再次入院是因为手术相关的问题,最常见的是手术部位感染。医疗并发症,包括静脉血栓栓塞,占再入院患者的比例少于10%。减少子宫切除患者再入院的工作重点应放在早期出院后的随访,预防感染等并发症。

原始出处:

Penn,Courtney A, et al. Timing of and Reasons for Unplanned 30-Day Readmission After
Hysterectomy for Benign Disease.
obstetrics and gynecology.2016.

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    2017-09-04 yhy100200
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    2016-12-10 smlt2008
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    2016-10-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真好,喜欢阅读

    0

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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,长见识

    0

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