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JACC:冠心病患者延寿要点:四个指标重要

2018-11-05 卢芳 中国循环杂志

冠心病患者从一进医院的门,医生就通常会反复叮嘱:不要再吸烟了、适当多锻炼锻炼、饮食上多吃点蔬菜水果少吃点肉、每日记得吃降压药勤量血压、有点胖适当减减肥……

冠心病患者从一进医院的门,医生就通常会反复叮嘱:不要再吸烟了、适当多锻炼锻炼、饮食上多吃点蔬菜水果少吃点肉、每日记得吃降压药勤量血压、有点胖适当减减肥……

患者或者也有疑问,听医生的话这么做到底有多大的益处?

近日发表于JACC杂志的一项研究则表明,冠心病患者就医生叮嘱的几项做到的越多,活得越久。

尤其是,戒烟、规律体力活动、收缩压<130 mmHg和保持健康饮食,是提高1年生存率的重要因素。

研究还显示,一旦把医生所叮嘱的这些危险因素管好1年,原来伴有的危险因素个数和服用的循证医学证据的药不能独立拎出来来预测生存率。

进一步分析显示,如果在戒烟、规律体力活动、血压收缩压<130mmHg、保持健康饮食、体重适中、血脂控制中有4~6项控制得好,全因死亡风险会降低73%,而只能控制0~1项者全因死亡率降低36%。

这项研究的数据来自COURAGE研究,研究者对其中2102例稳定性冠心病受试者的血压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平、吸烟、体力活动、饮食和BMI等的管理情况及远期生存率进行了分析。平均随访6.8年时,473例死亡。

原始出处:
Maron DJ, Mancini GBJ, Hartigan PM, et al. Healthy Behavior, Risk Factor Control, and Survival in the COURAGE Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol, Nov 2018, 72(19): 2297-2305.

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    2018-11-14 hbwxf
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    2018-11-06 smartxiuxiu

    科普

    0

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