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NEJM:多西他赛加ADT治疗显著延长转移性前列腺癌患者的总生存期

2015-08-06 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)自19世纪40年代以来已经作为转移性前列腺癌的主要疗法。研究人员评估使用ADT加多西他赛联合治疗是否会比单独的ADT治疗有更长的整体存活期。    研究人员分配转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌男性患者接受ADT加多西他赛(剂量为每平方米体表面积75毫克,每3周一个周期,共六个周期)治疗或ADT单独治疗。主要目的是测试接受多西他赛加ADT疗法比接受单独A

雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)自19世纪40年代以来已经作为转移性前列腺癌的主要疗法。研究人员评估使用ADT加多西他赛联合治疗是否会比单独的ADT治疗有更长的整体存活期。
    
研究人员分配转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌男性患者接受ADT加多西他赛(剂量为每平方米体表面积75毫克,每3周一个周期,共六个周期)治疗或ADT单独治疗。主要目的是测试接受多西他赛加ADT疗法比接受单独ADT疗法的患者总中位总生存期长33.3%的假设。
    
共有790名患者(平均年龄63岁)进行随机分组。平均随访28.9个月后,ADT加上多西他赛(联合用药)治疗的中位总生存期比单独ADT治疗长13.6个月(57.6个月 vs 44.0个月;联合组的死亡风险比,0.61;95%的置信区间[Cl],0.47-0.80;P <0.001)。联合治疗组的生化,症状,或者影像学进展中位时间为20.2个月,而ADT-单独治疗组为11.7个月(危险比,0.61;95%Cl,0.51-0.72;P<0.001)。在12个月时前列腺特异性抗原水平低于0.2ng/mL的患者比例在联合治疗组为27.7%,在ADT-单独治疗组为16.8%(P<0.001)。在联合用药组,3或4级中性粒细胞减少的发生率为6.2%,3级或4级感染中性粒细胞减少率为2.3%,而3级运动和感觉神经病变率为0.5%。

6个周期的多西他赛加入到ADT治疗转移性前列腺癌比单独ADT治疗显著延长患者的总生存期。

原始出处:

Christopher J. Sweeney, Yu-Hui Chen, M.S.,Michael Carducci,Glenn Liu,et al,Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer,NEJM,2015.8.5

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    2019-10-08 chenjinglin2001

    此即为E3805研究

    0

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2014年美国临床肿瘤学会年会已于当地时间5月30日-6月3日在芝加哥成功举行。会议期间公布了一些非常重要的临床试验的结果,其中“Plenary Session”的四项研究最受关注和期待。下面和大家分享其中一项来自美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)的III期随机试验:激素化疗和激素治疗对激素敏感的、初诊转移性前列腺癌患者的总生存期的影响。 多西他赛可以延长去势治疗后发生进展的转移性前列腺癌患者的总生

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背景:HER2阳性的转移性乳腺癌患者,与安慰剂,曲妥珠单抗和多西他赛联合治疗相比,一线治疗帕妥珠单抗,曲妥珠单抗和多西他赛联合治疗显著提高了无进展生存期。中期分析的结果显示,帕妥珠单抗治疗显著提高了总体生存期,其平均值远远未被超越。我们报导的最终预期总体生存期的结果为平均随访的50个月。 方法:我们随机分配那些从未接受过化疗或者转移性疾病抗HER2治疗的转移性乳腺癌患者,让她们分别接受帕妥珠单抗

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  Figure 1. Kaplan–Meier Curves for Overall Survival.The analysis included all the patients who underwent randomization. Symbols indicate censored observations, and horizontal lines the rates

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目前,HIV阳性患者中非AIDS诱发的肿瘤(NADC)发生率多于AIDS诱发的肿瘤发生率。NADC的治疗可能因抗逆转录病毒药物与化学疗法之间的药物相互作用而具有复杂性。多西他赛是一种广泛被应用的抗肿瘤药物,可用于治疗NADC。美国学者研究发现,CYP3A4的抑制剂可显著改变多西他赛的暴露水平。论文2014年4月1日在线发表于《癌症化疗与药理学》(Cancer Chemotherapy and Ph

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