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Sci Rep:牵着你的手,让我们心跳和呼吸同步,减少分娩的痛苦

2017-06-23 黑衣服的胖子 来宝网

上周发布的一项研究报告显示当男性伴侣握着一位忍受疼痛的女人的手时,他们的心脏和呼吸频率同步,且她的疼痛消失了。科罗拉多大学波尔得分校的认知和情感神经科学实验室的博士后Pavel Goldstein说:“情侣的情感越强烈,镇痛效果越强,心脏和呼吸频率的同步越高。”

即将做父亲的请注意:留在分娩室可能比您意识到更有用。

上周发布的一项研究报告显示当男性伴侣握着一位忍受疼痛的女人的手时,他们的心脏和呼吸频率同步,且她的疼痛消失了。科罗拉多大学波尔得分校的认知和情感神经科学实验室的博士后Pavel Goldstein说:“情侣的情感越强烈,镇痛效果越强,心脏和呼吸频率的同步越高。”

上周发表在科学报告杂志上的对22对夫妇的研究是关于“人际同步”研究的最新进展,这是个体开始生理反映他们所陪伴的人的现象。

科学家早已意识到,人们潜意识地将调整自己的脚步与他们行走的人同步,或在交谈中调整自己的姿势来模仿交谈对象的姿势。最近的研究还表明,当人们一起看情感电影或唱歌时,他们的心率和呼吸节奏同步。当领导人和追随者有良好的关系时,他们的脑电波就会变得类似。当充满浪漫的情侣单独相处时,他们的心肺和脑波模式同步。

海法大学Simone Shamay-Tsoory教授和助理教授Irit Weissman-Fogel教授共同撰写的一项新研究第一次在痛苦和触觉的背景下探索“人际同步”。作者希望他们能为卫生保健寻求无阿片类疼痛缓解方案提供依据。

现在,Goldstein在见证了女儿的诞生之后,提出了一个想法。“我的妻子很痛苦,但我能做些什么来帮助她?我伸出手来,似乎有帮助,“他回忆说。“我想在实验室里测试一下,真的可以减轻痛苦吗?如果可以,要如何做?

Goldstein招募了22名年龄在23至32岁的夫妇,并进行了一系列试验来模仿分娩室的情景。男子是一个观察者的角色,妇女的痛苦目标。通过仪器分别测量他们坐在一起但不触摸,握着手坐在一起和分别处在不同房间的心脏和呼吸频率。然后,他们重复了所有的这三种情况当2分钟的轻微的热痛施加在女性对象的前臂上。

与以前的试验一样,这项研究显示,当夫妻坐在一起时,在某种程度上他们的心脏和呼吸频率。但是当她受到痛苦而男性伴侣不能触碰她的时候,那个同步就会被切断了。而当男性伴侣可以握住她的手时,他们的心脏和呼吸频率再次同步,且女性的痛苦减少了。

“似乎痛苦可以完全打破了夫妻之间的这种人际同步。”Goldstein说。“但是触碰(握手)可以带回这些同步。”Goldstein 以前的研究表明,男人对女性的情感越多时,她的疼痛在接触过程中消退得越多。他们生理上的同步程度越高,感觉到的痛苦越少。

尚不清楚疼痛减轻是否导致同步性增加,反之亦然。

Goldstein说:“这可能说明触碰是一种沟通情感的工具,拥有止痛效果。

进一步的研究是必要的,以确定伴侣的触摸是如何减轻痛苦。Goldstein怀疑人际同步可能是通过影响被称为前扣带皮层(the anterior cingulate cortex)的大脑区域发挥作用的,这一区域与疼痛感知,情感和呼吸功能有关。

这项研究没有探讨同性伴侣是否会发生同样的影响,或者当男人是痛苦的时候会发生怎样的影响。Goldstein测量脑波活动,并计划在未来的研究中提出这些结果。他希望这项研究有助于借助科学的信念来理解触碰是可以缓解疼痛。

现在,他对分娩室的伙伴提出了一些建议:准备好并握住你的伴侣的手。

原始出处:

Pavel Goldstein, Irit Weissman-Fogel, et al. The role of touch in regulating inter-partner physiological coupling during empathy for pain. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 3252 (2017) doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03627-7

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    2017-06-25 linlin2312
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275109, encodeId=157812e5109b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 03:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214527, encodeId=843721452e12, content=有福同享有难同当嘛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 23:49:09 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214384, encodeId=72ba21438484, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:19:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214378, encodeId=a0062143e8b6, content=不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:09:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214371, encodeId=1cf52143e1bd, content=学习了,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:04:02 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 清风拂面

    有福同享有难同当嘛

    0

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    2017-06-23 王秀

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275109, encodeId=157812e5109b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 03:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214527, encodeId=843721452e12, content=有福同享有难同当嘛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 23:49:09 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214384, encodeId=72ba21438484, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:19:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214378, encodeId=a0062143e8b6, content=不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:09:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214371, encodeId=1cf52143e1bd, content=学习了,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 23 14:04:02 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 中医痴

    不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-06-23 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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