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Plos Med:体位性低血压患者易发生老年痴呆症

2016-11-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在主要是欧洲血统的人群中,OH与老年痴呆症的长期风险增加有关。

体位性低血压(OH)是人们发生短暂性脑缺血的常见原因。尽管以往有研究显示大脑缺血与认知障碍关系密切,但是OH是否会导致认知功能下降和老年痴呆症尚未确定。近日,《Plos Medicine》杂志发表了来自荷兰鹿特丹伊拉兹马斯医学中心流行病学系Frank J. Wolters博士及其团队的研究文章,旨在确定一般人群中OH与老年痴呆症患病风险之间的关系。

在1989年10月4日至1993年6月17日期间,研究者评估了以人口为基础的鹿特丹研究中无痴呆症、无脑卒中的参与者。其中OH是指在体位改变的3min内收缩压下降≥20mmHg或舒张压下降≥10mmHg,研究者进一步计算了参与者在体位变化时收缩压的变异率。研究者对老年痴呆症患者一直随访到2014年1月,并采用Cox回归模型,调整年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、收缩压、舒张压、胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白比值、糖尿病、体重指数、有无使用降压、降脂或抗胆碱能药物,以及载脂蛋白E基因表型等因素后,确定人们患老年痴呆症的风险与OH和收缩压变异率之间的关系。最后,研究者探讨OH与老年痴呆症患病风险之间的关系是否会根据心率代偿性增加而改变。

研究共有6204名受试者(平均年龄为68.5±8.6,59.7%为女性),中位随访时间为15.3年,其中1176例参与者发生老年痴呆症,其中935人(79.5%)患有阿尔茨海默病,95人(8.1%)患有血管性痴呆。OH与老年痴呆症的风险增加有关(调整后的危险比为1.15,95%可信区间为1.00–1.34,P=0.05),这种相关性在阿尔茨海默病和血管性痴呆中也同样存在。另外,体位变化引起的高收缩压变异率与老年痴呆症的风险增加也相关(调整后的危险比为1.08,95%可信区间为1.01–1.16,P=0.02)。在那些心率没有代偿性增加的OH患者,其患老年痴呆症的风险尤其高(在心率代偿性增加幅度最低的四分位数的群体中:调整后的比值比为1.39,95%可信区间为1.04–1.85,P=0.05)。

由此可见,在主要是欧洲血统的人群中,OH与老年痴呆症的长期风险增加有关。

原始出处:

Frank J. Wolters,et al. Orthostatic Hypotension and the Long-Term Risk of Dementia: A Population-Based Study. Plos medicine, October 11, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002143

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    2017-04-25 Boyinsh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836133, encodeId=fc3d18361335f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Apr 25 04:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163385, encodeId=2c66163385dc, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7VqWONeiaUtbbiakTte9c8LKljRjI1rydjLKBNq2lIn28vTvzCVP2ZAdLTC7m4PVibicxRyFj4R2GDzVQazjCyupTTUjX3OB06PAw/0, createdBy=b2bd1952121, createdName=爹, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 01:03:14 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158594, encodeId=172c158594bc, content=体位改变,影响血压,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 00:22:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367339, encodeId=b5ae136e339ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 22:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607180, encodeId=465f160e18060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 22:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153460, encodeId=fbe315346093, content=发现这个现象就得想着临床病人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 23:43:21 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-17

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-11-28 Lisa971

    体位改变,影响血压,

    0

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    2016-11-04 inter158

    发现这个现象就得想着临床病人

    0

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