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AJRCCM:IFN-γELISPOT检测或不能有效评估潜伏性结核感染疗效

2013-08-19 sd3212 dxy

当前,人们迫切需要找到能够评估新型干预措施对潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)的作用,并能预测结核病复发的生物学标志物。为此,来自冈比亚法加洛冈比亚医学研究理事会单位的Ifedayo M. Adetifa1及其同事进行了一项研究,探讨ESAT-6和CFP-10(EC)γ-干扰素是否可作为评估LTBI疗效的有效生物标志物。研究结果显示,IFN-γELISPOT酶联免疫检测或不能有效评估LTBI的疗效。该研究

当前,人们迫切需要找到能够评估新型干预措施对潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)的作用,并能预测结核病复发的生物学标志物。为此,来自冈比亚法加洛冈比亚医学研究理事会单位的Ifedayo M. Adetifa1及其同事进行了一项研究,探讨ESAT-6和CFP-10(EC)γ-干扰素是否可作为评估LTBI疗效的有效生物标志物。研究结果显示,IFN-γELISPOT酶联免疫检测或不能有效评估LTBI的疗效。该研究结果在线发表于2013年2月15日《美国呼吸与危重医学杂志》(Am J Respir Crit Care Med)上。【原文下载

该研究是一项随机、盲法、异烟肼与安慰剂对照试验,其研究对象主要为EC-γ-干扰素ELISPOT和结核菌素试验阳性的受试者。受试者分为实验组和对照组,并分别接受为期6个月的异烟肼(900mg,每周2次)或相匹配的安慰剂治疗。研究者测定了受试者的异烟肼乙酰化基因型,并通过对尿液中异烟肼代谢物进行测试,确认了患者对治疗的依从性。研究者使用混合效应logistic回归模型,对2组患者间的CFP-10及ESAT-6阳性反应比例进行了比较,并使用Tweedie的复合泊松模型拟合允许零通胀和定量反应差。

研究结果显示,所有受试者EC ELISPOT-阳性比例均随时间的延长而显著下降,但2组间阳性率没有明显差异。同样,所有受试者的ESAT-6和CFP-10中位数斑点形成单位也随时间的延长而显著减少,2组间也无明显差异。在ELISPOT随时间推移的变化方面,没有任何证据显示患者的乙酰化状态与其异烟肼治疗之间存在相互影响。

该研究结果表明,对于LTBI而言,异烟肼治疗对患者随时间延长而逐渐下降的结核分枝杆菌抗原特异性T细胞反应不起作用。也就是说,IFN-γELISPOT检测可能不是评估LTBI治疗效果的一个有效的生物标志物方法。

原始出处:

Adetifa IM Ota MO Jeffries DJ Lugos MD Hammond AS Battersby NJ Owiafe PK Donkor SD Antonio M Ibanga HB Brookes RH Aka P Walton R Adegbola RA Hill PC.Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia, Fajara, P.O. Box 273, Banjul, The Gambia. iadetifa@mrc.gm.Interferon-γ ELISPOT as a biomarker of treatment efficacy in latent tuberculosis infection: a clinical trial.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013 Feb 187 4 :439-45. 【原文下载

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    2015-04-05 fengcongzhilei

    有待研究!

    0

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    2014-01-31 isabellayj
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    2013-08-21 bugit
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