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Neurology:新型抗癫痫药物治疗指南I

2018-06-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

近日美国神经病学会(AAN)对2004年版第二和第三代抗癫痫药物(AEDs)治疗新发局灶性或全身性癫痫的治疗指南进行了更新

近日美国神经病学会(AAN)对2004年版第二和第三代抗癫痫药物(AEDs)治疗新发局灶性或全身性癫痫的治疗指南进行了更新。

新版本证实了第二代AEDs对新发性局灶性癫痫的有效性,但认为第二代药物对新发性强直性阵挛发作、青少年肌阵挛性癫痫或儿童型失神性癫痫有效性的证据不充分,认为第三代AEDs对新发性癫痫的疗效的有效性数据不充分。

指南推荐,拉莫三嗪(LTG,B级)、左乙拉西坦(LEV,C级)和佐那沙胺(ZNS,C级)可作为治疗成人新发性局灶性癫痫的药物。LTG(B级)以及加巴喷丁(GBP,C级)可作治疗60岁以上新发局灶性癫痫患者的药物。除非确切的不良事件,乙琥胺以及丙戊酸应作为首选儿童失神性癫痫治疗药物,其优先级优于LTG。无高质量的研究表明,氯巴占、艾司利卡西平、依佐加滨、非氨酸盐、GBP、LV、LTG、奥卡西平、吡仑帕奈、普瑞巴林、卢非酰胺、硫加宾、托吡酯、维伐他林或ZNS对新发癫痫有效,因为缺少不同年龄组患者的研究数据。依据FDA跨人群疗效推断政策,艾司利卡西平和拉考沙胺可作为4岁以上局灶性癫痫的辅助或单药治疗药物,吡仑帕奈单药可用于局灶性癫痫患者的治疗。

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    2019-01-10 yinhl1978
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    2018-06-15 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

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