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Rheumatology:印度传统药物治疗膝骨关节炎疗效近似于氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布

2013-11-23 MedSci MedSci原创

    一项来自印度的RCT研究表明,印度传统药物——阿育吠陀配方治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布无明显差异。  阿育吠陀医学在印度有着广泛的应用,药物成分主要由心叶青牛胆、生姜、印度硬毛猕猴桃、齿叶乳香树等植物提取,膝骨关节炎是他们治疗靶向的疾病之一。SGCG、SGC是根据其配方研发的两种药物,二者均含有印度醋栗,SGCG中还含有印度没药。为了验证SGCG、SG

    一项来自印度的RCT研究表明,印度传统药物——阿育吠陀配方治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布无明显差异。
  阿育吠陀医学在印度有着广泛的应用,药物成分主要由心叶青牛胆、生姜、印度硬毛猕猴桃、齿叶乳香树等植物提取,膝骨关节炎是他们治疗靶向的疾病之一。SGCG、SGC是根据其配方研发的两种药物,二者均含有印度醋栗,SGCG中还含有印度没药。为了验证SGCG、SGC在膝骨关节炎中的疗效,来自印度普纳的Arvind等做了以下药物临床验证,研究结果在线发表于2013年1月份的《风湿病学》(Rheumatology)杂志上。他们发现,阿育吠陀配方可用于治疗膝骨关节炎,疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布相当。
  该研究为为期24周的随机双盲平行对照多中心药物临床试验,研究共纳入440位40-70岁的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)≥4cm的膝骨关节炎患者,随机平均分为SGCG、氨基葡萄糖、SGC、塞来昔布等4组,剂型为胶囊,服药方法均为每日3次,每次2颗。氨基葡萄糖每日总量为2g/天,塞来昔布每日总量为200mg/天。实验开始前记录患者24小时内所能耐受的最大疼痛VAS评分及西部安大略省和加拿大麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分,并于以后第2,4,8,12,16,20及第24周各进行一次随访,记录患者的疼痛指数、WOMAC评分、李克特功能障碍评分等数据,并进行统计分析。
  结果显示四组均有慢性疗效,结果无明显差异,但SGCG组的尿II型胶原C端肽(CTX-II)检测明显减少。有26位患者出现无症状的血清谷丙转氨酶升高,其他肝功能指标正常;有7位阿育吠陀组患者因谷丙转氨酶升高3倍以上而退出实验,其中3位既往有慢性肝炎病史,停药后谷丙转氨酶转至正常。阿育吠陀组异常谷丙转氨酶数值较其他组高。其他不良反应较轻微,各组无明显差异。
  该研究提示阿育吠陀配方能明显改善患者膝关节的疼痛,改善关节功能,疗效与氨基葡萄糖和塞来昔布相当。但部分患者服药后出现谷丙转氨酶升高,因此还需进一步行安全性验证。
 
原始出处:

Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Sarmukkaddam S, Venugopalan A, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Sumantran V, Raut A, Bichile L, Joshi K, Patwardhan B. Ayurvedic medicine offers a good alternative to glucosamine and celecoxib in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled equivalence drug trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Aug;52(8):1408-17. 

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    2014-03-16 lisa438
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    2013-11-25 lmm397
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