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Int Orthop:术前高初始剂量氨甲环酸可改善全膝关节置换术后疼痛

2020-12-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评价高初始剂量(60 mg/kg)静脉注射氨甲环酸(IV-TXA)对全膝关节置换术(TKA)后纤维蛋白溶解和炎症的影响。

本研究旨在评价高初始剂量(60 mg/kg)静脉注射氨甲环酸(IV-TXA)对全膝关节置换术(TKA)后纤维蛋白溶解和炎症的影响,研究结果已在线发表于Int Orthop。

研究共纳入132例患者,根据不同的TXA方案分为两组:术前20 mg/kg(A)或术后60 mg/kg(B)。所有患者在第一次用药后的3、6、12、18和24小时接受5次1g TXA的剂量。主要结果是围手术期失血量和输血率。此外,研究人员还对比了其他结果,如血红蛋白水平、纤维蛋白溶解参数[纤维蛋白(-原)降解产物(FDP)、D-二聚体]、炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、镇痛救治的消耗、凝血参数[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(PT)、血小板计数、血栓造影(TEG)和抗因子Xa活性(AFXa)]和并发症。

 

结果显示,与A组患者相比,B组患者在减少围手术期失血量和输血率方面效果更好;此外,B组患者术后第1、2、3天的FDP、D-二聚体、CRP、IL-6、动态疼痛的水平均明显低于A组。两组术后凝血参数及并发症的发生率无统计学差异。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,术前高初始剂量(60 mg/kg)IV-TXA,然后再进行5次治疗,可以进一步减少失血量,提供额外的纤维蛋白溶解和炎症控制,改善TKA术后疼痛,同时不增加治疗相关并发症的风险。

 

原始出处:

 

Yi-Ting Lei, Jin-Wei Xie, et al., The antifibrinolytic and anti-inflammatory effects of a high initial-dose tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Int Orthop. 2020 Mar;44(3):477-486. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04469-w. 

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    2021-05-26 yxch48
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    2020-12-10 lifefamily

    #氨甲环酸#其实就是一种止血药,是#云南白药#牙膏中主要止血成分(不是所谓的三七哦),这里认为可改善全#膝关节置换#术后疼痛,有点偏题了。其主要原因是止血,这是明确的。

    0

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