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惊了!美国所有医学院取消动物实验教学?

2016-07-08 熊坨坨 医学界

导读:美国人现在彻底取消了医学院的动物教学,这是怎么回事? 上月月底,美国最后一家在教学过程中使用活体动物进行实验教学的医学院也已经正式宣布——我们不用动物啦! 动物是医学生的老帮手 实际上医学生培养过程中,要用到动物的时候很不少。机能、药学、外科实验,都需要用到动物。 去年年底,一则展示某医学院实验用狗的后续处理的视频在网上突然爆火,因为视频里的场面比较惨

导读:美国人现在彻底取消了医学院的动物教学,这是怎么回事?

上月月底,美国最后一家在教学过程中使用活体动物进行实验教学的医学院也已经正式宣布——我们不用动物啦!

动物是医学生的老帮手

实际上医学生培养过程中,要用到动物的时候很不少。机能、药学、外科实验,都需要用到动物。

去年年底,一则展示某医学院实验用狗的后续处理的视频在网上突然爆火,因为视频里的场面比较惨烈,引起了很大的社会争议,甚至最后医学院院方还得开个新闻发布会来回应质疑。

该医学院老师讲了一句很值得玩味的话——“其他院校也没有对狗实施安乐死”。………真是无论如何也要拖个垫背的啊。

总而言之,从这个例子不难看出,使用动物进行实验教学在医学院是个常规套路。

所以,美国人现在彻底取消了医学院的动物教学,这是怎么回事?

并不是所有医学院都用动物

根据一份美国主流媒体7月6日的报道,至少有44家1979年以后才开设的医学院是从来没有使用过鲜活动物进行过医学教学的。不过这44家只是一小部分,当时大部分的医学院还是和我国现在一样,不仅使用动物,而且认为这是一种必须。

但是,这股不用动物的风潮随着伦理学争议、科技的进步和各种法案而逐渐推开,到2011年,全美竟然只有7家医学院还在坚持使用动物进行外科实验这样的教学了。

不过,这当中,最最牛,最最大牌的John Hopkins医学院赫然在列,似乎为“使用动物”这个教学流派增加了一些底气。

今年2月,马里兰州甚至提出动议要求立法对使用动物(不论死活)进行实验教学的医学院进行处罚——John Hopkins医学院在这份动议中被点名批评。这法案反正最后是没通过,不过被点名的医学院里的牛人还是忍不住出来吐槽这份动议维护学校。

该院的副院长在动议的听证会上说:“使用活物和使用电子模拟的模型人体是两回事。只有活物才能让人产生关心、照护的意愿,这其中的心理差距是无法弥补的。”

然而并没有什么卵用,因为今年5月18号,他们还是跪了。

不用动物用什么?

其实约翰霍普金斯老大还是很能扛的,作为从2011年开始就被各种集火指责的老大哥,它是全美倒数第二个停止动物实验教学的,最后一个好汉是the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Chattanooga。

从他们的发言来说,感觉也是顶不住PCRM(Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine,美国责任医疗医师委员会)和动保舆论的压力才做出的这个决定。当然,John Hopkins在停用动物之后,做出的解释其中有一条是,动物实验可能并不是成为一名医生所必须的经历。

关于这一点,也是有医生赞成的,毕竟,还有那么多医学院完全不用动物就培养出了医生嘛。比如说PCRM针对医学院事物处理的主任,同时也是一名退休的心内科医生就说:“在医学院教学中使用狗或者猪这样的动物教学,本身就是一件让人不安的事情。”

那么,不用动物,拿什么教学?


嗯,就是这玩意儿。据说是模拟了人体的各项机能,反正电脑无所不能,科技如此发达,学生拿这个做实验就好啦。

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    2016-09-24 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    值得学习!

    0

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    2016-08-10 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-07-17 王新春

    好的不要不要的!

    0

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    2016-07-09 oo902

    好先进啊

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134563, encodeId=3e681345639b, content=值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 24 21:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859716, encodeId=3fee1859e16c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 09:57:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97376, encodeId=3b7f9e37659, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 23:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93235, encodeId=96d993235ec, content=好的不要不要的!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xSHQO6hUsLfmSqiaQiceT0D77ib0rXiblAIwyTo0iciakSAGHE0nfEpNHl9icHMY6tKTW3kFdWSwKcWGvneZHicqoJsI5V/0, createdBy=2a221626427, createdName=王新春, createdTime=Sun Jul 17 12:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92474, encodeId=6604924e4a6, content=好先进啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 16:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92393, encodeId=eb8892393ec, content=电脑无所不能,科技如此发达,学生拿这个做实验就好啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160429/IMG5723731439C3A8303.jpg, createdBy=a6d41719037, createdName=金色蝴蝶, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-08 金色蝴蝶

    电脑无所不能,科技如此发达,学生拿这个做实验就好啦

    0

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