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Diabetes Care:2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白的变异性与不良结局风险

2019-10-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,HbA1c变异性与总体死亡率和紧急住院密切相关,并且不能被平均HbA1c或降血糖事件所解释。仅CAD和IS住院没有发现相关性,平均HbA1c有很强的预测作用。治疗目标应集中在HbA1c的稳定性和绝对水平上。

糖尿病(DM)指南侧重于维持糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)至目标水平。HbA1c的长期变异性可能预测住院或死亡,但其在不同平均水平或轨迹上的重要性尚不清楚。


近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用英国的初级保健数据,估算了2006-2009年期间58832名2型DM患者HbA1c的平均值(年均值)、变异性(变异系数)和轨迹(年度回归斜率)。研究人员使用Cox回归估计了2010-2015年期间死亡率和紧急住院的风险比(HRs),并调整了年龄、性别、吸烟、BMI、DM持续时间和社会剥夺。研究人员同时使用百分位数估算了HbA1c平均值、变异性和轨迹的效应。


在相互调整的模型中,HbA1c变异性与全因死亡率具有一致的剂量反应关系,而平均水平仅在分布最高或最低10%的人群中很重要,并且轨迹没有独立效用。HbA1c最不稳定的个体(前10%)死亡的可能性几乎是最稳定的个体(最低10%)的2倍(HR 1.93 [95%CI 1.72–2.16]),相关性有所减弱,但不能通过低血糖症来解释。对于紧急住院,除冠状动脉疾病(CAD)和缺血性卒中(IS)以外,其他趋势相似。


由此可见,HbA1c变异性与总体死亡率和紧急住院密切相关,并且不能被平均HbA1c或降血糖事件所解释。仅CAD和IS住院没有发现相关性,平均HbA1c有很强的预测作用。治疗目标应集中在HbA1c的稳定性和绝对水平上。 


原始出处:


Julia A. Critchley,et al.Variability in Glycated Hemoglobin and Risk of Poor Outcomes Among People With Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Primary Care Cohort Study.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0848


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    2019-10-05 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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