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Clin Oral Invest: 吸入性肺炎与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系

2018-08-20 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究的目的是调查吸入性肺炎的发病率与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系。

本研究的目的是调查吸入性肺炎的发病率与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系。

本研究中分析了1174名老年患者。通过临床痴呆评定量表评估认知功能,并通过检查和触诊评估口腔状况。通过视频内窥镜评估对196名患者进行吞咽检查。 Mann-Whitney U检验或卡方检验进行统计分析。进行条件对数回归分析以计算优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

结果:磨牙咬合丧失,舌头运动受损和认知功能受损是吸入性肺炎显着的相关因素。与单独使用任何一种因素相比,认知功能障碍和后牙咬合丧失患者的吸入性肺炎发生率更高(OR:5.16)。在具有正常认知功能的老年患者中,吞咽受损与吸入性肺炎的发生率之间没有统计学关联(认知障碍,OR:3.45;正常功能,OR:0.94)。

认知障碍和口腔功能减弱显着增加了吸入性肺炎的风险。

原始出处:

Koji Naruishi, et al. Relationship of aspiration pneumonia to cognitive impairment and oral condition: a cross-sectional study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2018 September. doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2356-7

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    2018-08-31 小几洁
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    2018-08-21 liumin1987

    嗯嗯,学习了。

    0

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    2018-08-20 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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